Wiktionary

疊

See also: 叠, 畳, 曡, and 疉
疊 U+758A, 疊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758A
← 疉
[U+7589] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 疋 →
[U+758B]

Translingual edit

Traditional 疊
Shinjitai 畳
Simplified 叠

Han character edit

疊 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 田田田一 (WWWM), four-corner 60107, composition ⿱畾冝)

Descendants edit

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21983
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2555, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+758A

Chinese edit

trad. 疊/叠
simp. 叠
alternative forms
 
曡
疉
畳
㬪
疂
曡
疉
畳
㬪
疂
𣆹
𤴁
迭 former first round simplified
沓 Hokkien

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (疊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曡 *l'ɯːb
疊 *l'ɯːb

畾 + 宜 – a pile.

Originally as 曡, with 晶 (jīng) on top. Shuowen commented that the shape change was promoted by emperor of the short-lived Xin Dynasty, who deemed the use of three "suns" (日) in this character too empowering - compared to three "fields" (田).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 褶 (“lined dress”), Tibetan ལྟབ (ltab, “to fold, gather up, to lay or put together”), ལྡེབ (ldeb, “to bend round or back, to turn round, to double down”), ལྡབ (ldab, “to fold up, repeat, do again”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • daap6 - vernacular;
  • dip6 - literary.
Note:
  • tăk - colloquial;
  • diĕk - literary.
Note:
  • tha̍h - vernacular (“to fold over, classifier, to add”);
  • thia̍p/tia̍p - literary.
Note:
  • tah8 - vernacular;
  • tiab8 - literary.
Rime
Character 疊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 添 (158)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒協切
Baxter dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dep̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dep̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛp̚/
Li
Rong 		/dep̚/
Wang
Li 		/diep̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱiep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dep ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁ[i]p/
English double, accumulate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疊
Reading # 1/1
No. 2365
Phonetic
component 		疊
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		牒
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ɯːb/
Notes 同曡

Definitions edit

疊

  1. to fold; to fold up
  2. to fold over in layers; to pile up; to be piled up
  3. to repeat; to duplicate; to be repetitious
  4. Classifier for piles/layers.
  5. (Southern Min) to add; to increase (over the existing foundation)
  6. Alternative form of 㲲 (dié)
  7. a surname: Die

Synonyms edit

  • (to repeat): 重複／重复 (chóngfù)
  • (classifier for piles/layers): (Hokkien) 枼 (i̍h)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

畳

Kyūjitai

疊

Kanji edit

疊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畳)

Readings edit

Definitions edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 疊 – see the following entry.
【畳】S
[kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji
(This term, 疊, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

疊 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

疊: Hán Việt readings: điệp[1][2][3]
疊: Nôm readings: điệp[1], đệp[1], xếp[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of điệp (“fold in layers”).

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Trần (1999).
  3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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