痞
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
痞 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一火口 (KMFR), four-corner 00169, composition ⿸疒否)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22206
- Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 8
- Unihan data for U+75DE
Chinese edit
| trad. | 痞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 痞 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 否 (OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ).
Etymology 1 edit
"Protuberance"? > "enlargement of an abdominal organ; pain due to splenomegaly" > "[dialectal] abdominal tumour".
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
痞
- enlargement or lump in the abdomen; in particular, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
- (traditional Chinese medicine) stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation
- (dialectal Mandarin) abdominal tumour
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) scab; healed wound
- (Southern Min) scurf; flakes on the skin surface
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
"Bad" > "obscene; ferocious; rascal". Its use is most prominent in dialects of Hubei and Hunan, and possibly originates from the ancient dialectal pronunciation of 匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”), same as Min Nan 歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”).
It may be the origin of some uses of 皮 (pí), for example 調皮 (“naughty”), 賴皮 (“shameless”) and 頑皮 (“naughty”).
The Cantonese pronunciation is probably due to confusion with 踎 (mau1, “to squat”), as this word is not native to Cantonese.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
痞
- rascal; scoundrel
- (dialectal) to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum
- (dialectal) to act shamelessly; to violate rules
- (dialectal) frivolous; slippery
- (dialectal) obscene; indecent; vulgar
- (dialectal) ferocious; fierce
- (dialectal) bad; evil
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
痞 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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