歹
See also: 歺
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
歹 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈 (MNI), four-corner 10207, composition ⿱一夕)
- Kangxi radical #78, ⽍.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/歹
- 𠯪, 𡛃, 𢗚, 𢪰, 𣲠, 𨑰, 𧺰, 𪞧, 𬳜, 列, 𭅵, 𨚌, 𭣤, 𦍙, 肂, 𩐁, 飱, 𪚗
- 𢁳, 𡧒, 𪽨, 夙, 𣱚, 𪗈, 䬸, 薚, 𡂍
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 578, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16359
- Dae Jaweon: page 969, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1379, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6B79
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 歹 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) - human remains.
Etymology 1Edit
| trad. | 歹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 歹 | |
| alternative forms | 𣦶 䚟 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
歹
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
| trad. | 歹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 歹 | |
| alternative forms | 歺 𣦵 𡰮 | |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
歹
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
歹
Etymology 4Edit
| trad. | 歹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 歹 | |
| alternative forms | 否 壞／坏 痞 | |
Unclear. It has been suggested that it could be related to 否 (pǐ, “evil”) or 痞 (pǐ, “rascal; evil”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
歹
- (Hokkien, Teochew) bad; wicked; evil
- 歹勢／歹势 [Hokkien] ― pháiⁿ-sè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― excuse me (lit. bad feeling)
- (Hokkien) to become bad; to break down
- (Hokkien) to be fierce
- (Hokkien) to cause something to be harmed or damaged
- (Hokkien) difficult; hard (to do something)
SynonymsEdit
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 惡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
| Taiwan | 壞 | |
| Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 | |
| Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 | |
| Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
| Chengdu | 壞 | |
| Yangzhou | 壞 | |
| Hefei | 壞 | |
| Malaysia | 壞 | |
| Singapore | 壞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
| Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
| Yangjiang | 壞 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歹 | |
| Quanzhou | 歹 | |
| Jinjiang | 歹 | |
| Nan'an | 歹 | |
| Shishi | 歹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
| Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
| Tainan | 歹 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Datian | 歹 | |
| Chaozhou | 孬 | |
| Shantou | 孬 | |
| Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
| Leizhou | 㾀 | |
| Wenchang | 㾀 | |
| Haikou | 㾀 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
| Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
| Ningbo | 歪, 推扳, 嘸做 | |
| Wenzhou | 毛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
| Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 壞 |
| Malaysia | 壞 | |
| Singapore | 壞 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 壞 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 壞 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 壞 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 壞 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 壞 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 壞 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 壞 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 壞 | |
| Min Nan | Taipei | 歹 GT |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 壞, 嘸做 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “Entry #817”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #297”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
- Chinese Linguipedia
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
歹
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
歹 • (al, dae) (hangeul 알, 대, revised al, dae, McCune–Reischauer al, tae, Yale al, tay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
歹: Hán Nôm readings: ngạt, đãi, ngặt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.