Wiktionary

皮

See also: 𪪍
皮 U+76AE, 皮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AE
← 皭
[U+76AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皯 →
[U+76AF]
⽪ U+2F6A, ⽪
KANGXI RADICAL SKIN
← ⽩
[U+2F69] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽫ →
[U+2F6B]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

See images of
Radical 107 皮

皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247, composition ⿻⿱丨又⿰丿乛)

  1. Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 790, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76AE

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 皮

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 皮
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico-.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note: pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
Note:
  • puòi - vernacular;
  • pì - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • phê/phêr/phôe - vernacular;
    • pî - vernacular (limited, e.g. 五加皮);
    • phî - literary.
    Note:
    • puê5 - vernacular;
    • pi5 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 支 (13)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) Chongniu III
    Fanqie 符羈切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biɛ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bjiə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/bje/
    Wang
    Li         		/bǐe/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱie̯/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pei4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bje ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-[p](r)aj/
    English skin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9711
    Phonetic
    component         		皮
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		皮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bral/

    DefinitionsEdit

    皮

    1. skin (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 層／层 m c); peel; shell
      甩皮 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
      樹皮 / 树皮  ―  shùpí  ―  bark
      香蕉皮  ―  xiāngjiāo pí  ―  banana peel
    2. hide; leather
      皮鞋  ―  píxié  ―  leather shoes
    3. wrapper; cover; skin
      餃子皮 / 饺子皮  ―  jiǎozi pí  ―  jiaozi wrapper
    4. surface; top part
      水皮  ―  shuǐpí  ―  water surface
    5. rubber
    6. thin sheet
      鐵皮 / 铁皮  ―  tiěpí  ―  iron sheet
    7. outer; superficial
    8. sticky; glutinous
    9. soggy; non-crispy
    10. naughty; disobedient
    11. thick-skinned
    12. pico- (SI unit prefix)
    13. (Cantonese, colloquial) ten thousand dollars

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 皮

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    皮

    1. (Cantonese) Short for 皮費／皮费 (“operation expense”).

    CompoundsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (皮):
    • → Japanese: 皮(び) (bi); 皮(ひ) (hi)
    • → Korean: 피 (皮, pi)

    See alsoEdit

    SI prefix
    Last Next
    納/奈 皮 飛

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    皮

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    kapa → kaɸa → kawa.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    皮(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

    1. skin

    Related termsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bˠiᴇ). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (phi) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 (gajuk pi))

    1. Hanja form? of 피 (“skin”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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