Wiktionary

皮

See also: 𪪍
皮 U+76AE, 皮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AE
← 皭
[U+76AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皯 →
[U+76AF]
⽪ U+2F6A, ⽪
KANGXI RADICAL SKIN
← ⽩
[U+2F69] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽫ →
[U+2F6B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character

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See images of
Radical 107 皮

皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247, composition ⿻⿱丨又⿰丿乛)

  1. Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 790, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76AE

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 皮

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 皮
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.

The character 叚 is similar, but actually it depicts two hands and some rocks 石 on oracle bones; a conservative variant is 𠭊.

Etymology

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“skin”
According to STEDT, 皮 (OC *m-pra-j) is likely derived from root 膚 (OC *pra) – further from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) – and a voicing prefix – likely *m- which is found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico-.

Pronunciation 1

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Note: pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
Note:
  • puòi - vernacular;
  • pì - literary.
Note:
  • puei2 - vernacular;
  • pi2 - literary.
Note:
  • phê/phêr/phôe - vernacular;
  • pî - vernacular (limited, e.g. 五加皮, 皮皮);
  • phî - literary (“naughty; brazen; to act shamelessly”).
Note:
  • puê5 - vernacular;
  • pi5 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: pue5 / pi5
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰuɛ²²/, /pʰi²²/
Note:
  • pue5 - vernacular;
  • pi5 - literary.
Rime
Character 皮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符羈切
Baxter bje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/bje/
Wang
Li 		/bǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-[p](r)aj/
English skin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皮
Reading # 1/1
No. 9711
Phonetic
component 		皮
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		皮
Old
Chinese 		/*bral/

Definitions

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皮

  1. skin; peel; shell; rind (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 層／层 m c)
    甩皮 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
    樹皮／树皮  ―  shùpí  ―  bark
    香蕉皮  ―  xiāngjiāo pí  ―  banana peel
  2. hide; leather
    皮鞋  ―  píxié  ―  leather shoes
  3. wrapper; cover; skin
    餃子皮／饺子皮  ―  jiǎozi pí  ―  jiaozi wrapper
    書皮／书皮  ―  shūpí  ―  book cover
  4. surface; top part
    水皮  ―  shuǐpí  ―  water surface
  5. rubber
    皮筋  ―  píjīn  ―  rubber band
  6. thin sheet; broad, flat piece (of some thin material)
    鐵皮／铁皮  ―  tiěpí  ―  iron sheet
  7. soggy; no longer crispy due to moisture
    花生好像變皮了，吃起來沒那麼香了。 [MSC, trad.]
    花生好像变皮了，吃起来没那么香了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Huāshēng hǎoxiàng biàn pí le, chī qǐlái méi nàme xiāng le. [Pinyin]
    The peanuts seem to have become soggy, so they don't taste as good.
  8. naughty; disobedient
    調皮／调皮  ―  tiáopí  ―  naughty; mischievous
    這些孩子太皮了。 [MSC, trad.]
    这些孩子太皮了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèxiē háizǐ tài pí le. [Pinyin]
    These children are too naughty.
    這個囡仔傷過皮。 [Hokkien, trad.]
    这个囡仔伤过皮。 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Chit-ê gín-á siong-kè phî. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    These children are too naughty.
  9. feeling indifferent due to excessive reprimands or chastisements; thick-skinned; callous
    他早就被媽媽罵皮了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他早就被妈妈骂皮了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā zǎojiù bèi māmā mà pí le. [Pinyin]
    He has long been scolded by his mother to not caring anymore.
  10. pico- (SI unit prefix)
    皮米  ―  pímǐ  ―  picometre
  11. sticky; glutinous; tenacious
    皮糖  ―  pítáng  ―  sticky candy
  12. brazen; cheeky; shameless; impudent
    皮皮 [Taiwanese Hokkien]  ―  phî-phî [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  shameless
  13. outer; superficial
  14. (Harbin Mandarin) face
  15. (Cantonese) side; edge
    海皮 [Cantonese]  ―  hoi2 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  seaside
  16. (Cantonese, colloquial) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck
    廿幾皮／廿几皮 [Cantonese]  ―  jaa6 gei2 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  over twenty dollars
  17. (Cantonese, colloquial) Classifier for ten thousand dollars.
    三皮 [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  thirty thousand dollars
  18. (Cantonese, colloquial) Classifier for size of implements, articles, etc..
  19. (Mainland China Hokkien) to act shamelessly; to act impudently; to be brazen
  20. (Guiyang Mandarin) Classifier for clothes.
  21. (Huizhou) Classifier for walls.
  22. (VTuber fandom slang) model
  23. a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
Taiwan 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
Langfang 調皮
Singapore 頑皮
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 皮, 淘, 猴兒
Tangshan 調皮
Cangzhou 調皮
Baoding 費
Shijiazhuang 調皮
Jinan 調皮, 皮, 淘
Central Plains Mandarin Daming 費勁
Xi'an 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
Xuzhou 皮臉
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 淘氣, 費, 千方兒
Wuhan 神, 調皮, 淘氣
Kunming 淘氣
Guilin 跳皮
Liuzhou 跳皮
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 調皮, 皮
Nantong 犯厭
Hefei 調皮, 皮, 頑皮
Cantonese Guangzhou 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋, 壞, 煞氣, 頑皮
Hong Kong 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 百厭
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 頑皮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 百厭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 懆
Macau 跳皮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 韌皮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 跳皮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 百厭
Foshan 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 曳
Foshan (Shunde) 百厭
Foshan (Sanshui) 跳皮, 百厭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頑皮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 壞, 跳皮
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 壞
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 百厭, 壞
Zhuhai (Doumen) 百厭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 百厭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 百厭
Taishan 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
Kaiping (Chikan) 壞賞, 壞
Enping (Niujiang) 壞鬼
Heshan (Yayao) 韌皮
Dongguan 曳, 百厭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 百厭, 跳皮
Yangjiang 跳皮, 蠻皮
Nanning 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
Wuzhou 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
Yulin 頑, 牛骨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 跳皮, 勿乖
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頑皮
Singapore (Guangfu) 韌皮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 扭計, 曳, 百厭
Gan Nanchang 調皮, 頑皮
Hakka Meixian 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
Xingning 蠻, 懆
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 頑皮
Huidong (Daling) 調皮, 綻頭, 懆
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頑皮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 跳皮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 跳皮
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 綻, 懆
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 賤
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 頑皮
Changting 綻, 懆
Wuping 綻, 懆
Wuping (Pingyu) 綻
Liancheng 綻, 懆
Ninghua 浪綻, 懆
Ruijin 綻, 孽
Shangyou (Shexi) 綻, 頑皮
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 蓋牛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮, 當牛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤, 真牛
Hong Kong 頑皮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 跳皮
Senai (Huiyang) 跳皮
Jin Taiyuan 頑皮
Zhangjiakou 調皮
Handan 費
Northern Min Jian'ou 刁皮, 韌皮
Eastern Min Fuzhou 刁皮, 楞蟶
Fuqing 調皮
Southern Min Xiamen 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死, 揲, 揲篤, 皮
Quanzhou 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死, 皮
Zhangzhou 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死, 皮
Kaohsiung 賤
Yilan 賤
Changhua (Lukang) 狡怪
Taichung 孽潲
Taichung (Wuqi) 孽潲
Tainan 作孽, 孽, 孽潲
Taitung 孽潲
Hsinchu 孽
Penghu (Magong) 狡怪
Penang (Hokkien) 孽, 怪孽, 歹死
Singapore (Hokkien) 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤, 歹死
Manila (Hokkien) 歹死, 孽, 孽潲
Zhangping (Yongfu) 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
Pingnan (Shangdu) 頑皮
Chaozhou 燦頭
Shantou 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
Bangkok (Teochew) 跳皮
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 跳皮
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 頑皮, 跳皮
Wu Shanghai 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
Shanghai (Chongming) 厭, 調皮, 頑皮
Suzhou 皮, 調皮, 厭
Wuxi 厭, 皮
Danyang 調皮, 皮
Hangzhou 厭, 調皮
Ningbo 皮
Wenzhou 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
Jinhua 調皮, 皮, 皮面
Xiang Changsha 跳皮, 跳夾
Shuangfeng 跳皮, 頑皮
Quanzhou 頑皮
Dialectal synonyms of 臉 (“face”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 面, 顏 countenance
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 臉, 臉部, 面孔, 臉孔, 臉面
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 臉, 臉兒
Taiwan 臉
Chengde 臉
Ulanhot 臉蛋子
Tongliao 臉蛋子
Chifeng 臉
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 臉, 臉蛋子
Heihe 臉
Qiqihar 臉
Harbin 臉, 皮
Jiamusi 臉
Baicheng 臉
Changchun 臉
Tonghua 臉
Shenyang 臉, 臉蛋兒
Jinzhou 臉
Malaysia 臉
Singapore 臉
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 臉
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 臉
Tangshan 臉
Cangzhou 臉
Baoding 臉
Shijiazhuang 臉
Lijin 臉
Jinan 臉
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 臉
Dandong 臉
Yantai 臉
Yantai (Muping) 臉
Qingdao 臉
Zhucheng 臉
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 臉
Lingbao 臉
Jining 臉
Wanrong 臉
Linfen 臉
Shangqiu 臉
Yuanyang 臉, 面
Zhengzhou 臉
Kaifeng 臉
Xinyang 臉
Baihe 臉, 面
Xi'an 臉
Baoji 臉, 面
Tianshui 臉
Xining 臉, 臉佬
Xuzhou 臉, 臉兒, 臉膛子
Fuyang 臉, 臉面
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 臉
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 張臉
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 臉
Bayanhot 臉
Lanzhou 臉, 面
Dunhuang 臉
Hami 臉
Ürümqi 臉, 臉蛋子
Ürümqi (Xigou) 臉
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 臉
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 臉, 盤子
Nanchong 臉
Dazhou 臉
Hanyuan 臉, 臉敦
Xichang 臉
Zigong 臉
Chongqing 臉, 臉巴兒, 臉登兒
Wuhan 臉, 面孔
Yichang 臉
Xiangyang 臉
Tianmen 臉, 面
Guiyang 臉
Zunyi 臉
Bijie 臉
Liping 臉
Zhaotong 臉
Dali 臉, 面子
Kunming 臉, 臉面
Mengzi 臉
Guilin 臉
Liuzhou 臉
Nanning (Wuming) 臉
Hechi (Yizhou) 臉, 臉盤
Luocheng (Dongmen) 臉
Tianlin (Langping) 臉包
Jishou 臉
Changde 臉
Hanzhong 臉
Kokang 臉
Dagudi (Maliba) 臉
Reshuitang (Longling) 臉
Mae Salong (Lancang) 臉
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 臉
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 臉
Yangzhou 臉, 面
Lianyungang 臉
Lianshui 臉
Xinghua 臉, 面孔
Nantong 臉
Anqing 臉
Wuhu 臉, 面
Hefei 臉
Hong'an 臉
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 臉
Cantonese Guangzhou 面
Hong Kong 面
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 面
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 面
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 面
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 面
Macau 面
Guangzhou (Panyu) 面
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 面
Guangzhou (Conghua) 面
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 面
Foshan 面
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 面
Foshan (Shunde) 面
Foshan (Sanshui) 面
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 面
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 面
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 面
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 面
Zhuhai (Doumen) 面
Jiangmen (Baisha) 面
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 面
Taishan 面
Taishan (Guanghai) 面
Kaiping (Chikan) 面
Enping (Niujiang) 面
Heshan (Yayao) 面
Dongguan 面
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 面
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 面
Qingyuan 面
Fogang 面, 面頂
Yingde (Hanguang) 面
Yangshan 面
Lianshan (Butian) 面
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 面
Shaoguan 面
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 面
Renhua 面
Lechang 面
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 面
Sihui 面
Guangning 面
Deqing 面
Huaiji 面
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 面
Yunfu 面, 面口
Xinxing 面
Luoding 面
Yunan (Pingtai) 面
Yangjiang 面
Xinyi 面, 面子蛋
Maoming (Xinpo) 面
Gaozhou 面
Lianjiang 面
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 面
Nanning 面
Nanning (Tanka) 面
Wuzhou 面
Yulin 面
Rongxian 面
Hepu (Lianzhou) 面
Hepu (Shatian) 面
Guiping 面
Guiping (Mule) 面
Pingnan 面
Mengshan (Xihe) 面
Guigang (Gangcheng) 面
Guigang (Nanjiang) 面
Guigang (Pingdong) 面
Beiliu (Tangliao) 面
Baise 面
Bobai 面
Lingshan 面
Pubei 面
Qinzhou 面
Beihai 面
Beihai (Nankang) 面
Beihai (Yingpan) 面
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 面
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 面
Ningming 面
Hengzhou 面
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 面
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 面
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua) 面
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 面
Ipoh (Guangfu) 面
Sarikei (Xinhui) 面
Singapore (Guangfu) 面
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 面
Móng Cái 面
Yangon (Taishan) 面
Mandalay (Taishan) 面
Bangkok (Guangfu) 面
Betong (Rongxian) 面
Gan Nanchang 臉
Poyang 臉
Yugan 面
Wannian 面
Yiyang, Jiangxi 面
Hengfeng 面
Yanshan (Hekou) 面
Lichuan 面
Pingxiang 面
Jianning 面嘴
Hakka Meixian 面
Xingning 面
Dabu (Xihe) 面
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 面鉢
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 面
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 面
Huiyang 面鉢
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 面
Huidong (Daling) 面
Dongguan (Qingxi) 面鉢
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 面
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 面
Boluo (Bendihua) 面
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 面鉢
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 面鉢
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 面鉢
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 面鉢
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 面
Wuhua (Huacheng) 面
Wuhua (Changbu) 面
Wuhua (Mianyang) 面
Heyuan (Bendihua) 面
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 面
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 面
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 面
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 面
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 面
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 面
Wengyuan 面
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 面
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 面
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 面
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 面
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 面
Liannan 面
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 面
Jiexi 面
Luhe 面
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 面
Nanjing (Meilin) 面
Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) 面
Changting 面
Longyan (Yongding) 面
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 面
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) 面
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) 面
Wuping 面
Wuping (Zhongshan) 面
Wuping (Yanqian) 面
Wuping (Pingyu) 面
Liancheng 面
Liancheng (Peitian) 面
Liancheng (Juxi) 面
Liancheng (Zhongbao) 面
Liancheng (Laiyuan) 面
Ninghua 面, 面嘴
Qingliu 面嘴
Yudu 面盤
Ningdu 面
Ruijin 面
Shicheng 面
Shangyou (Shexi) 面
Tonggu (Sandu) 面
Ganzhou (Panlong) 面
Dayu 面
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 面
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 面
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 面
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 面
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 面
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 面
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 面
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 面
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 面
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 面
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 面
Hong Kong 面, 面鉢
Yangxi (Tangkou) 面
Yangchun (Sanjia) 面
Xinyi (Sihe) 面
Xinyi (Qianpai) 面
Gaozhou (Xindong) 面
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 面
Huazhou (Xin'an) 面
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 面
Lianjiang (Qingping) 面
Mengshan (Xihe) 面
Luchuan 面
Luchuan (Daqiao) 面
Beiliu (Tang'an) 面
Mashan (Pianlian) 面
Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) 面
Chengdu (Longtan) 面
Chengdu (Shiling) 面
Chengdu (Longwang) 面
Chengdu (Shibantan) 面
Chengdu (Hexingchang) 面
Weiyuan (Guanyingtan) 面
Yilong (Ma'an) 面
Xichang (Huanglianguan) 面
Sabah (Bao'an) 面
Sabah (Longchuan) 面
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 面
Senai (Huiyang) 面鉢
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 面
Singkawang 面
Singapore (Meixian) 面
Singapore (Dabu) 面
Bangkok (Meixian) 面
Bangkok (Fengshun) 面
Bangkok (Jiexi) 面
Huizhou Jixi 面嘴, 面
Shexian 面嘴
Huangshan (Tunxi) 面嘴
Xiuning 面嘴
Yixian 面嘴
Qimen 面
Wuyuan 面, 面相
Fuliang 面嘴
Dexing 面嘴
Jin Taiyuan 臉
Taiyuan (Jinyuan) 臉
Yangyuan 臉
Datong 臉
Xinzhou 臉, 臉面
Lüliang (Lishi) 臉
Changzhi 臉, 臉面
Taibus (Baochang) 臉
Linhe 臉
Jining 臉
Hohhot 臉
Baotou 臉
Dongsheng 眉眼
Haibowan 面
Erenhot 臉
Pingshan 臉
Zhangjiakou 臉
Handan 臉
Linzhou 臉
Suide 臉, 臉面
Shenmu 眉眼
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 面孔
Northern Min Jian'ou 面, 面頰
Jian'ou (Dikou) 面頰
Nanping (Xiayang, Yanping) 面
Songxi 面, 面頰
Zhenghe 面
Shunchang (Yangdun) 面
Jianyang 面
Wuyishan 面
Pucheng (Shibei) 面
Eastern Min Fuzhou 面
Fuzhou (Changle) 面
Fuqing 面, 面䫌
Yongtai 面
Gutian 面
Pingnan 面
Fu'an 面
Ningde 面
Shouning 面
Zhouning 面
Fuding 面
Youxi 面
Youxi (Xiyang, Xibin) 面
Youxi (Tiantang, Yangzhong) 面
Youxi (Tangchuan) 面
Youxi (Zhongxian) 面
Matsu 面
Southern Min Xiamen 面
Quanzhou 面
Shishi 面
Yongchun 面
Zhangzhou 面
Zhao'an 面
Dongshan 面
Taipei 面
New Taipei (Tamsui) 面
New Taipei (Sanxia) 面
New Taipei (Pingxi) 面
Kaohsiung 面
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 面
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 面
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 面
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 面
Yilan 面
Yilan (Luodong) 面
Yilan (Toucheng) 面
Changhua (Lukang) 面
Changhua (Yongjing) 面
Taichung 面
Tainan 面
Tainan (Anping) 面
Hsinchu 面
Miaoli (Houlong) 面
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 面
Kinmen 面
Penghu (Magong) 面
Penghu (Xiyu) 面
Penang (Hokkien) 面
Singapore (Hokkien) 面
Manila (Hokkien) 面
Longyan 面頰
Zhangping 面
Zhangping (Yongfu) 面
Datian 面, 隔溝
Datian (Guangping) 面
Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian) 面
Youxi (Longyi, Xinyang) 面
Shunchang (Pushang) 面
Pingnan (Shangdu) 面
Pingnan (Pingtian) 面
Guiping (Xiaowen) 面
Guiping (Dongsheng) 面
Chaozhou 面
Shantou 面
Shantou (Chenghai) 面
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 面
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 面
Jieyang 面
Haifeng 面
Bangkok (Teochew) 面
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 面
Hat Yai (Teochew) 面
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 面
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 面
Singapore (Teochew) 面
Leizhou 面
Wenchang 面
Haikou 面
Singapore (Hainanese) 面
Puxian Min Putian 面
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 面
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 面
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 面
Xianyou 面
Xianyou (Fengting) 面
Xianyou (Youyang) 面
Fuding (Aoyao) 面
Central Min Yong'an 面嘴
Sanming (Sanyuan) 面嘴, 面
Sanming (Shaxian) 面嘴
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 面嘴
Guangze 面
Jiangle 面
Mingxi 面嘴
Shunchang 面把
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 面
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 面
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 面
Nanning (Xinxu) 面
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 面
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 面
Shehua Fu'an 面
Fuding 面
Luoyuan 面
Sanming 面
Shunchang 面
Hua'an 面
Guixi (Zhangping) 面
Cangnan 面
Jingning (Hexi) 面
Lishui 面
Longyou 面
Chaozhou 面
Fengshun 面
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 面包
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 面
Wu Shanghai 面孔, 面顴, 番斯
Shanghai (Songjiang) 面孔
Shanghai (Jiading) 面孔
Shanghai (Chongming) 面孔
Suzhou 面孔
Danyang 面孔
Hangzhou 臉, 臉孔
Ningbo 面孔
Wenzhou 面股, 面
Yunhe 面
Qingyuan 面
Suichang 面
Changshan 面
Kaihua 面
Longyou 面嘴
Jinhua 面, 面孔
Jinhua (Tangxi) 面
Yongkang 面切
Pujiang 面, 面孔
Dongyang 面切
Pan'an 面
Wuyi 面孔
Shangrao 面嘴
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 面嘴
Yushan 面
Xiang Changsha 臉
Loudi 面
Shuangfeng 面
Quanzhou 臉
Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 面腮
Dong'an 面古
Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 面
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 面
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 面鉢, 面
Renhua (Zhoutian) 面
Renhua (Shitang) 面
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 面鉢
Lechang (Changlai) 面
Lechang (Beixiang) 面
Lechang (Huangpu) 面
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 面
Lechang (Sanxi) 面
Dialectal synonyms of 元 (“yuan; dollar”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 圓, 元
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 塊1
Taiwan 塊1
Harbin 塊1
Malaysia 塊1
Singapore 塊1
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 塊1
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 塊1
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 塊1
Wanrong 塊1
Xi'an 塊1
Xining 塊1
Xuzhou 塊1
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 塊1
Lanzhou 塊1
Ürümqi 塊1
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 塊1
Wuhan 塊1
Guiyang 塊1
Guilin 塊1
Liuzhou 塊1
Nanning (Wuming) 塊1
Shanglin (Sanli) 塊1
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 塊1
Yangzhou 塊1
Hefei 塊1
Cantonese Guangzhou 蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 個, 銀, 度嘢
Hong Kong 蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 雞, 個, 銀, 雞嘢, 皮
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 蚊
Macau 蚊
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蚊
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蚊
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蚊
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蚊
Foshan 蚊
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 文
Foshan (Shunde) 蚊
Foshan (Sanshui) 蚊雞
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蚊雞
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蚊
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蚊
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蚊
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蚊
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蚊
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蚊
Taishan 蚊
Kaiping (Chikan) 蚊
Enping (Niujiang) 蚊
Heshan (Yayao) 蚊
Dongguan 蚊, 蚊雞
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蚊
Qingyuan 蚊
Fogang 蚊
Yingde (Hanguang) 蚊
Yangshan 蚊
Lianshan (Butian) 蚊
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 蚊
Shaoguan 蚊
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蚊
Renhua 蚊雞
Lechang 蚊
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蚊
Sihui 蚊雞
Deqing 蚊
Huaiji 蚊
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蚊
Yunfu 蚊
Xinxing 蚊
Luoding 蚊
Yunan (Pingtai) 蚊
Yangjiang 蚊, 個
Lianjiang 蚊
Nanning 蚊
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蚊
Qinzhou 蚊
Beihai 蚊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蚊
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蚊
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蚊
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 箍, 蚊
Penang (Guangfu) 蚊
Singapore (Guangfu) 蚊, 箍
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蚊
Móng Cái 蚊
Gan Nanchang 塊1
Lichuan 塊1
Pingxiang 塊1
Hakka Meixian 塊1
Xingning 吊
Yudu 塊1
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 個
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 個
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 個
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 個
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 個
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銀, 箍
Hong Kong 塊1, 蚊
Sabah (Longchuan) 箍
Senai (Huiyang) 箍
Kuching (Hepo) 箍
Singkawang 盾
Singapore (Dabu) 箍
Huizhou Jixi 塊1
Jin Taiyuan 塊1
Xinzhou 塊1
Northern Min Jian'ou 塊2
Jian'ou (Dikou) 塊2
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 塊2
Pucheng (Shibei) 塊2
Eastern Min Fuzhou 塊2
Fuqing 塊2
Matsu 塊2
Southern Min Xiamen 箍
Xiamen (Tong'an) 箍
Quanzhou 箍
Shishi 箍
Zhangzhou 箍
Zhao'an 箍
Dongshan 箍
Taipei 箍
New Taipei (Sanxia) 箍
Kaohsiung 箍
Yilan 箍
Changhua (Lukang) 箍
Taichung 箍
Tainan 箍
Hsinchu 箍
Kinmen 箍
Penghu (Magong) 箍
Penang (Hokkien) 箍
Singapore (Hokkien) 箍
Manila (Hokkien) 箍
Chaozhou 銀, 箍, 個, 個銀
Shantou 銀, 個, 箍 dated, 個銀
Shantou (Chenghai) 銀
Jieyang 個, 個銀
Haifeng 個銀
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 箍
Singapore (Teochew) 箍, 個銀
Leizhou 個
Wenchang 銀, 個
Haikou 個銀, 銀
Qionghai 銀
Singapore (Hainanese) 箍
Puxian Min Putian 個
Xianyou 個
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蚊
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蚊, 蚊雞
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 塊1
Wu Shanghai 塊1
Shanghai (Chongming) 塊1
Suzhou 塊1
Danyang 塊1
Hangzhou 塊1
Wenzhou 個
Jinhua 塊1
Xiang Changsha 塊1
Loudi 塊1
Shuangfeng 塊1
Quanzhou 塊1
Dialectal synonyms of 件 (“(classifier for clothes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 件
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 件兒
Taiwan 件
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 件
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 件兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 件
Wuhan 件
Guiyang 皮
Guilin 件
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 件
Hefei 件
Cantonese Guangzhou 件
Hong Kong 件
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 件
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 件
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 件
Yangjiang 件
Gan Nanchang 件
Hakka Meixian 件
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 領
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 領
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 領
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 領
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 領
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 領
Hong Kong 件
Jin Taiyuan 件
Northern Min Jian'ou 件
Eastern Min Fuzhou 件
Southern Min Xiamen 領
Quanzhou 領
Zhangzhou 領
Tainan 領
Chaozhou 件
Jieyang 件, 個
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 件
Wu Suzhou 件
Wenzhou 件
Xiang Changsha 件
Shuangfeng 隻
Dialectal synonyms of 堵 (“(classifier for walls)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 堵, 面, 道
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 堵, 面, 道
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 堵
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 堵
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 堵
Xi'an 堵
Xining 堵
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 堵
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 堵
Guiyang 堵
Liuzhou 堵
Cantonese Guangzhou 埲, 幅
Hong Kong 埲, 幅
Dongguan 條
Gan Lichuan 扇
Pingxiang 扇, 敦, 陣
Hakka Meixian 皮
Yudu 扇
Huizhou Jixi 堵, 面, 皮
Jin Taiyuan 堵
Xinzhou 堵
Northern Min Jian'ou 板, 堵
Eastern Min Fuzhou 堵, 扇
Southern Min Xiamen 堵
Quanzhou 堵
Zhangzhou 堵
Taipei (Wanhua) 片
Kaohsiung 面
Yilan 堵
Changhua (Lukang) 面
Taichung 片
Taichung (Wuqi) 片
Tainan 堵, 面
Taitung 片
Hsinchu 片
Penghu (Magong) 片
Jieyang 爿, 埤, 片
Puning 方, 埤
Haikou 幅
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 幅
Wu Shanghai 堵
Shanghai (Chongming) 堵
Suzhou 堵
Danyang 堵
Hangzhou 堵
Jinhua 堵
Xiang Changsha 堵

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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皮

  1. (Cantonese) Short for 皮費／皮费 (“operation expense”).

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (皮):
  • → Japanese: 皮(び) (bi); 皮(ひ) (hi)
  • → Korean: 피(皮) (pi)
  • → Vietnamese: bì (皮)

See also

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SI prefix
Last Next
納/奈 / 纳/奈 皮 飛 / 飞 (fēi)

Japanese

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Kanji

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皮

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: び (bi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かわ (kawa, 皮, Jōyō)←かは (kafa, 皮, historical)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
皮
かわ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/kapa/ → /kaɸa/ → /kawa/.

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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皮(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

  1. skin
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 33:
      皮 釋名云、皮. 音疲、加波
      Skin. The explanation says "skin; the Chinese reading is like that of 疲 (MC bje); the Japanese reading is kafa".
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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (phi) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 (gajuk pi))

  1. hanja form? of 피 (“skin”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào

  1. chữ Hán form of bì (“skin; envelope”).

Compounds

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