皮

皮 U+76AE, 皮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AE
← 皭
[U+76AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皯 →
[U+76AF]
⽪ U+2F6A, ⽪
KANGXI RADICAL SKIN
← ⽩
[U+2F69] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽫ →
[U+2F6B]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

See images of
Radical 107 皮

皮 (radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247)

  1. Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 790, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76AE

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 皮

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 皮
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico-.

PronunciationEdit

Note: pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
Note:
  • puòi - vernacular;
  • pì - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • phê/phêr/phôe - vernacular;
    • pî - vernacular (limited, e.g. 五加皮);
    • phî - literary.
    Note:
    • puê5 - vernacular;
    • pi5 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    Rime
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 支 (13)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) Chongniu III
    Fanqie 符羈切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biɛ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bjiə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/bje/
    Wang
    Li         		/bǐe/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱie̯/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pí
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bje ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-[p](r)aj/
    English skin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9711
    Phonetic
    component         		皮
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		皮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bral/

    DefinitionsEdit

    皮

    1. skin; hide; fur; leather
    2. peel; shell
    3. bark; rind
    4. wrapper; cover; skin
    5. surface; top part
    6. rubber
    7. thin sheet
    8. outer; superficial
    9. sticky; glutinous
    10. soggy; non-crispy
    11. naughty; disobedient
    12. thick-skinned
    13. pico- (SI unit prefix)
    14. (Cantonese, colloquial) ten hundred dollars

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頑皮, 調皮, 淘氣
    Mandarin Beijing 皮, 淘氣, 淘, 猴, 猴兒
    Taiwan 皮, 調皮, 頑皮, 淘氣
    Tianjin 皮, 淘, 猴兒
    Langfang 調皮
    Tangshan 調皮
    Cangzhou 調皮
    Baoding 費
    Shijiazhuang 調皮
    Daming 費勁
    Jinan 調皮, 皮, 淘
    Xi'an 匪, 淘氣, 俏皮, 皮
    Wuhan 神, 調皮, 淘氣
    Chengdu 淘氣, 費, 千方兒
    Kunming 淘氣
    Guilin 跳皮
    Liuzhou 跳皮
    Xuzhou 皮臉
    Yangzhou 調皮, 皮
    Hefei 調皮, 皮, 頑皮
    Nantong 犯厭
    Singapore 頑皮
    Cantonese Guangzhou 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 星君, 扭計, 扭紋
    Hong Kong 跳皮, 百厭, 韌皮, 曳, 反斗, 壞, 星君, 犯神
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 百厭
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 頑皮
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 百厭
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 懆
    Macau 跳皮
    Panyu 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
    Huadu (Huashan) 韌皮
    Conghua 跳皮
    Zengcheng 百厭
    Foshan 曳, 跳皮, 百厭
    Nanhai (Shatou) 曳
    Shunde 百厭
    Sanshui 跳皮, 百厭
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 頑皮
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 壞, 跳皮
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 壞
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 百厭, 壞
    Doumen 百厭
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 百厭
    Xinhui 百厭
    Taishan 壞賞, 壞, 曳, 搞家, 譑蠻, 飛耍, 惡教, 匪類, 扭紋
    Kaiping (Chikan) 壞賞, 壞
    Enping (Niujiang) 壞鬼
    Heshan (Yayao) 韌皮
    Dongguan 曳, 百厭
    Bao'an (Shajing) 百厭, 跳皮
    Yangjiang 跳皮, 蠻皮
    Nanning 跳皮, 百厭, 牛骨, 頑皮
    Wuzhou 韌皮, 百厭, 百跳
    Yulin 頑, 牛骨
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 跳皮, 勿乖
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頑皮
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 扭計, 曳, 百厭
    Gan Nanchang 調皮, 頑皮
    Hakka Meixian 蠻皮, 蠻, 番綻, 綻頭, 綻皮, 綻, 懆, 跳皮
    Xingning 蠻, 懆
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頑皮
    Huidong (Daling) 調皮, 綻頭, 懆
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 頑皮
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 跳皮
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 跳皮
    Qujiang 綻, 懆
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 賤
    Conghua (Lütian) 頑皮
    Changting 綻, 懆
    Wuping 綻, 懆
    Wuping (Pingyu) 綻
    Liancheng 綻, 懆
    Ninghua 浪綻, 懆
    Ruijin 綻, 孽
    Shangyou 綻, 頑皮
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 番綻, 蠻皮, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 殘, 牛, 賤, 調皮
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 番綻, 蠻綻, 綻, 綻頭, 孱頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
    Dongshi (Dabu) 番綻, 綻頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 番綻, 綻頭, 綻剁頭, 牛, 賤, 調皮
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 狡怪, 番, 賤頭, 牛, 牛頭, 牛獗, 賤
    Hong Kong 頑皮
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 跳皮
    Senai (Huiyang) 跳皮
    Jin Taiyuan 頑皮
    Zhangjiakou 調皮
    Handan 費
    Min Bei Jian'ou 刁皮, 韌皮
    Min Dong Fuzhou 刁皮, 楞蟶
    Fuqing 調皮
    Min Nan Xiamen 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 刁皮, 跳限, 跳塌, 賤, 歹死
    Quanzhou 孽, 孽潲, 孽唆, 跳鬼, 賤, 歹死
    Zhangzhou 孽, 孽潲, 賤, 歹, 歹死
    Kaohsiung 賤
    Tainan 作孽, 孽, 孽潲
    Taichung 孽潲
    Wuqi 孽潲
    Hsinchu 孽
    Taitung 孽潲
    Lukang 狡怪
    Yilan 賤
    Magong 狡怪
    Penang (Hokkien) 孽, 怪孽, 歹死
    Singapore (Hokkien) 孽, 孽死, 孽潲, 賤
    Manila (Hokkien) 歹死, 孽
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 調皮, 惡蠻, 蠻
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 頑皮
    Chaozhou 燦頭
    Shantou 野, 野死, 好耍, 頑皮
    Bangkok (Teochew) 跳皮
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 孬
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 跳皮
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 頑皮, 跳皮
    Wu Shanghai 頑皮, 皮, 賴皮, 搨皮, 淘氣
    Chongming 厭, 調皮, 頑皮
    Suzhou 皮, 調皮, 厭
    Wuxi 厭, 皮
    Danyang 調皮, 皮
    Hangzhou 厭, 調皮
    Ningbo 皮
    Wenzhou 調皮, 皮, 皮蚩, 蠻, 惡
    Jinhua 調皮, 皮, 皮面
    Xiang Changsha 跳皮, 跳夾
    Shuangfeng 跳皮, 頑皮
    Quanzhou 頑皮

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 皮

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (皮):
    • → Japanese: 皮(び) (bi); 皮(ひ) (hi)
    • → Korean: 피 (皮, pi)

    See alsoEdit

    SI prefix
    Last Next
    納/奈 皮 飛

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    皮

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    kapa → kaɸa → kawa.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    皮(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

    1. skin

    Related termsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bˠiᴇ). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 (gajuk pi))

    1. Hanja form? of 피 (“skin”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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