臽

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

臽 (radical 134 臼+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹X (NHX), composition ⿱⺈臼)

1. pit, hole

Derived charactersEdit

• 諂 餡

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1003, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30177
• Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3037, character 6
• Unihan data for U+81FD

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		臽

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haam⁶
    • Yale: haahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɑːm²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /kʰʌm^X/, /ɦˠɛm^H/▼

Rime
Character	臽	臽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	苦感切	戸韽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌmX/	/ɦˠɛmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəmX/	/ɦᵚæmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəmX/	/ɦəɨmH/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Wang Li	/kʰɒmX/	/ɣɐmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰămX/	/ɣămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kǎn	xiàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːmʔ/, /*ɡroːms/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛmH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/
English	small pit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臽	臽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13545	13557
Phonetic component	臽	臽
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	坎	陷
Old Chinese	/*kʰloːmʔ/	/*ɡroːms/

DefinitionsEdit

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 186

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

臽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pit
2. hole

ReadingsEdit

• On: かん (kan), げん (gen), こん (kon)
• Kun: おとしあな (otoshiana)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

臽 • ‎(ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham)

1. pit
2. hollow, hole