餡

See also: 馅

餡 U+9921, 餡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9921 ← 餠 [U+9920] CJK Unified Ideographs 餢 → [U+9922]

Contents

Translingual

Han character

餡 (radical 184, 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓竹X (OINHX), four-corner 8777₇, composition ⿰飠臽)

References

• KangXi: page 1421, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44224
• Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4460, character 17
• Unihan data for U+9921

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Chinese

trad.		餡
simp.		馅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊	*ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	*ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮	*ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	*ljom, *loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡroːms): semantic 飠 (“food”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms) – a kind of food.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haam^6-2, haam⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): āⁿ / hām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): an⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (餡兒／馅儿)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiànr
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋㄦ
    • Wade–Giles: hsianrh⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiall
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siànr
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑɻ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haam^6-2, haam⁶
    • Yale: háam, haahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haam^6-2, haam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ham², ham⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /häːm²²⁻³⁵/, /häːm²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: va
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ã³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ã²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
    • Tâi-lô: hām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ham
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/

Note:

• āⁿ - vernacular;
• hām - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: an⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: āⁿ
  • IPA ^(key): /ã¹¹/

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13555
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːms/
Notes	豏膁後起字

Definitions

餡

1. filling (for dumplings etc.)

   蝦餃餡 / 虾饺馅 [Cantonese]  ―  haa¹ gaau² haam^6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  har gow filling

Compounds

• 填餡／填馅
• 夾餡兒／夹馅儿
• 攢餡兒／攒馅儿

• 肉餡／肉馅 (ròuxiàn)
• 酸餡／酸馅
• 露餡兒／露馅儿

• 餡兒／馅儿 (xiànr)
• 餡子／馅子 (xiànzi)
• 餡餅／馅饼 (xiànbǐng)

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Japanese

Kanji

餡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. bean jam

Readings

• Go-on: げん (gen)
• Kan-on: かん (kan)
• Tō-on: あん (an)
• Kan’yō-on: あん (an)
• Kun: あんこ (anko)

Compounds

Compounds

• 餡饅 (あんまん) (anman): bun with azuki bean paste filling

Kanji in this term
餡
あん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) あ​ん [áꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA^(key): [ã̠ɴ]

Noun

餡 (hiragana あん, rōmaji an)

1. bean jam

References

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Korean

Hanja

餡 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

餡 (hãm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.