陷

See also: 陥

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

陷 (radical 170 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中弓竹X (NLNHX), four-corner 7727₇)

1. submerge, sink, plunge
2. trap

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1354, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41707
• Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4140, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9677

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		陷

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁶, haam⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ham
• Min Nan (POJ): hām

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade-Giles: hsien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ham⁶, haam⁶
    • Yale: hahm, haahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶, haam⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/, /hɑːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ham
    • Hakka Romanization System: ham
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ham⁴
    • IPA: /ham⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
    • Tâi-lô: hām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ham
    • IPA (Taipei): /ham³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham²²/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 陷
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕian⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ɕian⁵³/ /ɕyan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ɕian⁵³/
	Jinan	/ɕiã²¹/
	Qingdao	/ɕiã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕian³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiã⁵³/
	Xining	/ɕiã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕian¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕian²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕiɛn³⁵/ ～害 /xan⁴²/
	Chengdu	/xan¹³/ /ɕian¹³/
	Guiyang	/ɕian²¹³/ /xan²¹³/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ɕien⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕiĩ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie⁴⁵/ 下～ /xæ̃⁴⁵/ ～在泥裡
	Pingyao	/ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/ɕie⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦe²³/ /ɦie²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiɪ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiẽ̞¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa²²/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie²²/ /xɛ²²/
	Tunxi	/siɛ⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/xan⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/han⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/han²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/ham⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/hɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/ham²²/
	Nanning	/ham²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐm²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ham²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ham³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ham³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠɛm^H/▼

Rime
Character	陷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸韽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨmH/
Li Rong	/ɣɐmH/
Wang Li	/ɣɐmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːms/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛmH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/
English	fall into a pit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陷
Reading #	1/1
No.	13556
Phonetic component	臽
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	陷
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːms/
Notes	臽轉註字

DefinitionsEdit

陷

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Derived termsEdit

• 陷阱 (xiànjǐng)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

陷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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ReadingsEdit

• On: かん (kan)
• Kun: おちいる (ochiiru), おとしいれる (otoshiireru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

陷 • ‎(ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

陷 (hãm, hẳm, hỏm, hoắm, hóm)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.