許可
See also: 许可
Chinese
editto allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname |
can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (許可) | 許 | 可 | |
simp. (许可) | 许 | 可 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syǔkě
- Wade–Giles: hsü3-kʻo3
- Yale: syǔ-kě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheukee
- Palladius: сюйкэ (sjujkɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi2 ho2
- Yale: héui hó
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey2 ho2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu2 ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-khó
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˋ koˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi3 ko3
- Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ kʰo³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-khó
- Tâi-lô: hú-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: hw'qoir
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-khóⁿ
- Tâi-lô: hír-khónn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-khó
- Tâi-lô: hí-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: hy'qoir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: he2 ko2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ́ khó
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰo⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Middle Chinese: xjoX khaX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)aʔ [k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaʔ kʰaːlʔ/
Verb
edit許可
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editNoun
edit許可
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
許 | 可 |
きょ Grade: 5 |
か Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- permission, consent from someone
- a legal permit, legal permission
- 許可が必要です。
- Kyoka ga hitsuyō desu.
- You need permission for that.
- 許可が必要です。
Verb
edit許可する • (kyoka suru) transitive suru (stem 許可し (kyoka shi), past 許可した (kyoka shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "許可する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 許可し | きょかし | kyoka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 許可し | きょかし | kyoka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 許可する | きょかする | kyoka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 許可する | きょかする | kyoka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 許可すれ | きょかすれ | kyoka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 許可せよ¹ 許可しろ² |
きょかせよ¹ きょかしろ² |
kyoka seyo¹ kyoka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 許可される | きょかされる | kyoka sareru | |
Causative | 許可させる 許可さす |
きょかさせる きょかさす |
kyoka saseru kyoka sasu | |
Potential | 許可できる | きょかできる | kyoka dekiru | |
Volitional | 許可しよう | きょかしよう | kyoka shiyō | |
Negative | 許可しない | きょかしない | kyoka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 許可せず | きょかせず | kyoka sezu | |
Formal | 許可します | きょかします | kyoka shimasu | |
Perfective | 許可した | きょかした | kyoka shita | |
Conjunctive | 許可して | きょかして | kyoka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 許可すれば | きょかすれば | kyoka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
edit- 許諾 (kyodaku)
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
許 | 可 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 허가 (“permission”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
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- Advanced Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 可 read as か
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