誼

誼 U+8ABC, 誼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABC ← 誻 [U+8ABB] CJK Unified Ideographs 誽 → [U+8ABD]

See also: 谊

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

誼 (radical 149 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 0361₇, composition ⿰言宜)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1166, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
• Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3992, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8ABC

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ChineseEdit

trad.		誼
simp.		谊

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
多	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜	*ŋral
誼	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì, yí (yi⁴, yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴, ji⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): gī / gî

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: i⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Wade-Giles: i²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴, ji⁶
    • Yale: yìh, yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴, ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴, yi⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī / gî
    • Tâi-lô: gī / gî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gi, gii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /gi²²/, /gi²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /gi⁴¹/, /gi²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²/, /gi¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /gi³³/, /gi²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi³³/, /gi²³/

Note:

• gī - literary;
• gî - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	誼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	宜寄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/ŋǐeH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誼
Reading #	1/1
No.	2678
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	議
Old Chinese	/*ŋrals/

DefinitionsEdit

誼

1. friendship

   友誼 / 友谊  ―  yǒuyì  ―  friendship

2. appropriate, suitable

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

誼

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)
• Kun: よい (yoi), よしみ (yoshimi)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

誼 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

• Hán Việt: nghị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• Nom Foundation