遠慮
(Redirected from 遠慮する)
See also: 远虑
Chinese
editfar; distant; remote | anxiety | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (遠慮) | 遠 | 慮 | |
simp. (远虑) | 远 | 虑 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎnlyù
- Wade–Giles: yüan3-lü4
- Yale: ywǎn-lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuanliuh
- Palladius: юаньлюй (juanʹljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun5 leoi6
- Yale: yúhn leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn5 loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun5 lêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn¹³ lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: hjwonX ljoH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ɢʷanʔ [r]a-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷanʔ ras/
Noun
edit遠慮
- foresight; long view
Antonyms
editVerb
edit遠慮
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
遠 | 慮 |
えん Grade: 2 |
りょ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) えんりょ [éꜜǹryò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) えんりょ [èńryó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ẽ̞n̺ɾʲo̞]
Noun
edit- reserve
- 遠慮なくどうぞ。
- Enryo naku dōzo.
- Please do not hesitate.
- 遠慮なくどうぞ。
- forethought, foresight
Verb
edit遠慮する • (enryo suru) ←ゑんりよ (wenryo)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 遠慮し (enryo shi), past 遠慮した (enryo shita))
- to restrain oneself; to have restraint; to be reserved; to hold back
- to refrain from (doing something)
- to stand on ceremony
Usage notes
edit- When used in response to a request or offer, this can be translated as no thanks or "I'm fine, thanks."
Conjugation
editConjugation of "遠慮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遠慮し | えんりょし | enryo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遠慮し | えんりょし | enryo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遠慮する | えんりょする | enryo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遠慮する | えんりょする | enryo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遠慮すれ | えんりょすれ | enryo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 遠慮せよ¹ 遠慮しろ² |
えんりょせよ¹ えんりょしろ² |
enryo seyo¹ enryo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 遠慮される | えんりょされる | enryo sareru | |
Causative | 遠慮させる 遠慮さす |
えんりょさせる えんりょさす |
enryo saseru enryo sasu | |
Potential | 遠慮できる | えんりょできる | enryo dekiru | |
Volitional | 遠慮しよう | えんりょしよう | enryo shiyō | |
Negative | 遠慮しない | えんりょしない | enryo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 遠慮せず | えんりょせず | enryo sezu | |
Formal | 遠慮します | えんりょします | enryo shimasu | |
Perfective | 遠慮した | えんりょした | enryo shita | |
Conjunctive | 遠慮して | えんりょして | enryo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 遠慮すれば | えんりょすれば | enryo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 遠
- Chinese terms spelled with 慮
- Japanese terms spelled with 遠 read as えん
- Japanese terms spelled with 慮 read as りょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs