雲
See also: 云
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han characterEdit
雲 (radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一戈 (MBMMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱⻗云)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №423
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1372, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4058, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96F2
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 雲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 云* | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 雲 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (云) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 魂 | *ɢuːn |
| 沄 | *ɢuːn, *ɢun |
| 忶 | *ɢuːn, *ɢuns |
| 囩 | *ɢun |
| 夽 | *ŋunʔ |
| 雲 | *ɢun |
| 芸 | *ɢun |
| 耘 | *ɢun |
| 妘 | *ɢun |
| 紜 | *ɢun |
| 云 | *ɢun |
| 耺 | *ɢun |
| 蕓 | *ɢun |
| 澐 | *ɢun |
| 橒 | *ɢun |
| 抎 | *ɢunʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢun): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun). Radical added to 云 to distinguish from the borrowed sense of “to speak”.
EtymologyEdit
Very few outside cognates exist. Starostin compares it with Mizo vân (“sky, the skies, heaven”) and Karbi inghun (“cloud”).
Alternatively, this is a derivation from a root meaning “to revolve”. Compare 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to move”), 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to whirl, to circle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
雲
- cloud (Classifier: 片; 朵 m; 嚿／𫩥 c)
- (computing) cloud
- (figuratively) many; numerous
- Short for 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán, “Yunnan”).
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 雲
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
雲
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雲 |
| くも Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨kumo1⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/
From Old Japanese.
Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- a cloud
- Synonym: クラウド (kuraudo)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) from the shape and position of clouds, used metamorphically or in proverbs:
- a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the design of a cloud, usually associated with major Buddhist temples
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- 曇る (kumoru)
- 雲合い (kumoai, “look of the sky”)
- 雲足 (kumoashi, “movement of clouds”)
- 雲居 (kumoi, “cloud, distant place, high place”)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi), 雲を霞 (kumo o kasumi)
- 雲隠れ (kumo-gakure, “disappearance”)
- 雲形 (kumogata, “cloud formations; cloud-shaped”)
- 雲霧 (kumokiri)
- 雲煙 (kumokeburi)
- 雲助 (kumosuke, “palanquin bearer”)
- 雲突く (kumotsuku, “to tower”)
- 雲の上 (kumo no ue, “above the clouds; the Imperial Court”)
- 雲間 (kumoma, “rift between clouds”)
- 雲行き (kumoyuki, “weather; look of the sky; situation”)
- 出雲 (Izumo)
Proper nounEdit
- a surname.
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雲 |
| うん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC ɦɨun).
AffixEdit
- cloud
- (figuratively) high
- (historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo no kuni, “Izumo Province”).
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
Proper nounEdit
- a female given name
- a surname.
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.