阿諛
See also: 阿谀
Chinese
editphonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
flatter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (阿諛) | 阿 | 諛 | |
| simp. (阿谀) | 阿 | 谀 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): o1 jyu4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤-ṳ̀
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o-lû / o-jî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜ ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: eyú
- Wade–Giles: o1-yü2
- Yale: ē-yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eyu
- Palladius: эюй (ejuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: o1 jyu4
- Yale: ō yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1 jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: o1 yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏ̤-ṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /o⁵⁵ y⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-lû
- Tâi-lô: o-lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: oiluu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³ lu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /o⁴⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-jî
- Tâi-lô: o-jî
- Phofsit Daibuun: oijii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /o⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: 'a yu
Verb
edit阿諛
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
| あ Jinmeiyō |
ゆ Hyōgaiji |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit阿諛する • (ayu suru) intransitive suru (stem 阿諛し (ayu shi), past 阿諛した (ayu shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation
editConjugation of "" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ayu shi | |||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ayu shi | |||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ayu suru | |||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ayu suru | |||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ayu sure | |||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ¹ ² |
¹ ² |
ayu seyo¹ ayu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ayu sareru | |||
| Causative | ayu saseru ayu sasu | |||
| Potential | ayu dekiru | |||
| Volitional | ayu shiyō | |||
| Negative | ayu shinai | |||
| Negative continuative | ayu sezu | |||
| Formal | ayu shimasu | |||
| Perfective | ayu shita | |||
| Conjunctive | ayu shite | |||
| Hypothetical conditional | ayu sureba | |||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
Noun
edit阿諛
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 阿 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 諛 read as ゆ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán