Wiktionary

靴

靴 U+9774, 靴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9774
← 靳
[U+9773] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 靵 →
[U+9775]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

靴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition ⿰革化)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9774

Chinese edit

trad. 靴
simp. # 靴
2nd round simp. 𰆳
alternative forms
 
鞾／靴
𩎁
韡／𮧵
𩍇
𡲲
鞾／靴
𩎁
韡／𮧵
𩍇
𡲲
㞜
𩋖
𩋾
𩍍
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 靴 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • Boot (English)

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (化) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訛 *ŋʷaːl
吪 *ŋʷaːl
鈋 *ŋʷaːl
囮 *lu, *ŋʷaːl
魤 *ŋʷaːl
靴 *hʷa
貨 *hŋʷaːls
花 *hʷraː
化 *hŋʷraːls
杹 *hŋʷraːls
匕 *pilʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hʷa): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • hia - vernacular;
  • hio - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Note:
    • xya1 - vernacular;
    • xye1 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 靴
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕye²¹/
    Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
    Qingdao /ɕyə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕyɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕyɛ²¹/
    Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕye⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕyə³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕyɤ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕie⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ɕye³¹/
    Hefei /sz̩ʷ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕye¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕye³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕyø⁵³/
    Suzhou /ɕio⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /sz̩ʷ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕy³³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕya³¹/
    Tunxi /ɕyɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕye³³/
    /ɕya³³/
    Xiangtan /ɕyɒ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕye⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /hio⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /hio²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hœ⁵³/
    Nanning /hœ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /hœ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hia⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰuo⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xiɔ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hia³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xue²³/
    Rime
    Character 靴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 戈 (97)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 許𦚢切
    Baxter xjwa
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/hɨuɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hʷiɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xiuɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hua/
    Li
    Rong         		/xiuɑ/
    Wang
    Li         		/xĭuɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xi̯wɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuē
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hoe1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 靴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5324
    Phonetic
    component         		化
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鞾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hʷa/
    Notes 同鞾

    Definitions edit

    靴

    1. boot (footwear)

    Synonyms edit

    Dialectal synonyms of 靴子 (“boot”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 靴
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 靴子
    Mandarin Beijing 靴子
    Taiwan 靴子
    Jinan 靴子
    Luoyang 靴仔
    Wanrong 靴子
    Xi'an 靴子
    Yinchuan 靴子
    Lanzhou 靴子
    Xining 靴子
    Wuhan 靴子
    Chengdu 靴子
    Guilin 靴子
    Yangzhou 靴子
    Hefei 深筒鞋, 深筒靴
    Singapore 靴子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 靴
    Hong Kong 靴
    Dongguan 靴
    Yangjiang 靴
    Gan Nanchang 靴子
    Lichuan 靴仔
    Hakka Meixian 靴仔
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 靴仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 靴仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 靴仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 靴
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 靴仔
    Huizhou Jixi 靴
    Jin Taiyuan 靴子
    Xinzhou 靴兒子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 靴
    Min Dong Fuzhou 靴
    Min Nan Xiamen 靴
    Tainan 靴
    Chaozhou 靴
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 靴
    Wu Shanghai 靴
    Suzhou 靴
    Danyang 靴
    Wenzhou 靴
    Xiang Changsha 靴子
    Shuangfeng 靴子

    Trivia edit

    This is one of the few characters with a -üe final in Mandarin that did not have an entering tone in Middle Chinese.

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Kanji edit

    靴

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term
    靴
    くつ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 靴 – see the following entry.
    【くつ】
    [noun] 靴: footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes
    (This term, 靴, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    靴 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

    1. (가죽 신 화, gajuk-sin-): footwear made of leather

    Compounds edit

    Okinawan edit

    Etymology edit

    Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ふや.[1]

    Noun edit

    靴(ふや) (fuya) 

    1. shoe

    References edit

    1. ^ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/33

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    靴: Hán Nôm readings: ngoa

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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