ore

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ore"

Contents

English

Etymology

From Middle English or, oor, blend of Old English ōra (“ore, unwrought metal”) and ār (“brass, copper, bronze”), the first a derivate of ear (“earth”), the second from Proto-Germanic *aiz (cognates Old Norse eir (“brass, copper”), German ehern (“of metal, of iron”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, “ore”)), from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos. Compare Dutch oer (“iron-holding earth”). Confer Latin aes (“bronze, copper”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵‎ (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, “copper, iron”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) enPR: ôr, IPA^(key): /ɔɹ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɔː/
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ōr, IPA^(key): /o(ː)ɹ/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /oə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
• Homophones: oar, o'er; or (in accents with the horse-hoarse merger); aw, awe (in non-rhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)

Noun

ore (countable and uncountable, plural ores)

1. Rock that contains utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems which—at the time of the rock's evaluation and proposal for extraction—are able to be separated from its neighboring minerals and processed at a cost that does not exceed those materials' present-day economic values.
   • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:

     Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.

Translations

rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed

• Albanian: xeheror (sq) m
• Arabic: رِكَاز‎ m (rikāz), خَامَة‎ f (ḵāma)
• Armenian: հանքաքար (hy) (hankʿakʿar)
• Azerbaijani: filiz (az)
• Belarusian: руда́ f (rudá)
• Bulgarian: руда (bg) f (ruda)
• Burmese: သတ္တုရိုင်း (my) (sattu.ruing:)
• Catalan: mena (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 礦石, 矿石 (kong³ sek⁶)

  Hakka: 礦石, 矿石 (khóng-sa̍k)

  Mandarin: 礦石 (zh), 矿石 (zh) (kuàngshí)

  Min Nan: 礦石 (zh-min-nan), 矿石 (zh-min-nan) (khòng-chio̍h)

• Czech: ruda (cs) f
• Danish: malm (da) c
• Dutch: erts (nl) n
• Elfdalian: mom m, malm
• Esperanto: erco (eo)
• Estonian: maak
• Faroese: málmur m
• Finnish: malmi (fi)
• French: minerai (fr) m
• Georgian: მადანი (madani)
• German: Erz (de) n

  Alemannic German: Ärzt

• Greek: μετάλλευμα (el) n (metállevma)
• Greenlandic: saviminissaq
• Hebrew: עַפְרָה‎ (he) f (afrá)
• Hindi: अयस्क m (ayask)
• Hungarian: érc (hu)
• Icelandic: málmgrýti (is)
• Ido: erco (io)
• Indonesian: bijih (id)
• Irish: mianach m
• Italian: minerale (it) m
• Japanese: 鉱石 (ja) (こうせき, kōseki)
• Kazakh: кентас (kentas)
• Khmer: រ៉ែ (rae)
• Korean: 광석 (ko) (gwangseok)
• Kyrgyz: кен таш (ken taş)
• Lao: ສິນແຮ່ (sin hǣ), ແຮ່ (hǣ)

• Latgalian: ruda f
• Latin: ruda f
• Latvian: rūda (lv) f
• Lithuanian: rūda f
• Luxembourgish: Äerz n
• Macedonian: руда f (ruda)
• Malay: bijih
• Maori: tokahuke
• Mongolian: хүдэр (mn) (hüder)
• Northern Sami: málbma
• Norwegian: malm (no) m
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: роуда f (ruda)

• Persian: معدن‎ (fa) (ma'dan), سنگ معدن‎ (sang-e ma'dan)
• Polish: ruda (pl) f
• Portuguese: minério (pt) m
• Romanian: minereu (ro) n
• Romansch: mineral m
• Russian: руда́ (ru) f (rudá)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: руда f

  Roman: ruda (sh) f

• Slovak: ruda (sk) f
• Slovene: ruda (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: ruda f

  Upper Sorbian: ruda f

• Spanish: mena (es) f, mineral (es) m
• Swedish: malm (sv) c
• Tagalog: dukalin, dulang
• Tajik: маъдан (maʾdan)
• Telugu: ఖనిజము (te) (khanijamu)
• Thai: แร่ (th) (rɛ̂ɛ), สินแร่
• Turkish: maden (tr)
• Turkmen: magdan
• Ukrainian: руда́ f (rudá)
• Uzbek: ruda (uz)
• Vietnamese: quặng (vi)
• Volapük: mün (vo)
• Welsh: mwyn (cy) m
• Yiddish: אַרץ‎ n (arts)

See also

• ore on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• EOR, ROE, Roe, o'er, roe

---

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [uə̯ɾə]

Noun

ore

1. plural of oor

---

Basque

Noun

ore

1. dough

---

Galician

Verb

ore

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of orar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of orar

---

Guaraní

Pronoun

ore

1. us
2. our

See also

Guaraní personal pronouns

	singular	plural
1st person	che	ore (exclusive) ñande (inclusive)
2nd person	nde	peẽ
3rd person	ha'e	ha'ekuéra, hikuái

---

Italian

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ore

Noun

ore f

1. plural of ora

Anagrams

• ero, Ero, reo

---

Japanese

Romanization

ore

1. Rōmaji transcription of おれ

---

Latin

Noun

ōre n

1. ablative singular of ōs

References

• ore in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

---

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.

Noun

ôre n

1. ear

Descendants

• Dutch: oor
  • Afrikaans: oor
• Limburgish: oear

Further reading

• “ore”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “ore (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

---

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

ore

1. Alternative form of oure (“aurochs”)

Etymology 2

Determiner

ore

1. Alternative form of oure

References

• “our(e (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 May 2018.

Etymology 3

Determiner

ore

1. Alternative form of youre

References

• “your (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 May 2018.

Etymology 4

Determiner

ore

1. (chiefly early and West Midland dialectal) Alternative form of here (“their”)

References

• “her(e (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.

---

Middle French

Etymology

Old French ore.

Adverb

ore

1. now
   • 15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo (in Middle French), page 4, line 2:

     des choses lesquelles nous ne conterons pas ore

     of things we will not speak of now

Descendants

• French: or

---

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.

Noun

ore n

1. ear

Descendants

• Alemannic German: Oor
• Bavarian: Oar
• Central Franconian: Uhr, Ohr
• German: Ohr
• Luxembourgish: Ouer
• Rhine Franconian:

  Pennsylvania German: Ohr

• Vilamovian: ür
• Yiddish: אויער‎ (oyer)

---

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô.

Pronunciation

• Stem vowel: ô²
  • (originally) IPA^(key): /ɔːrə/

Noun

ôre n

1. ear

Descendants

• Low German: Ohr
  • Dutch Low Saxon: oor
  • German Low German: Or, Ur

    Plautdietsch: Oa, Ua

---

Novial

Noun

ore c (plural ores)

1. gold

---

Old French

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• or
• ores

Adverb

ore

1. now

Descendants

• French: or (archaic)

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra), from Latin hōra

Alternative forms

• hore
• eure
• heure

• eur
• heur

Noun

ore f (oblique plural ores, nominative singular ore, nominative plural ores)

1. hour; time, period of the day (period of time)
   • circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     quel haste avez,
     Qui a tel ore vos levez?

     What haste do you have

     That wakes up at this time of day?

Descendants

• English: hour
• French: heure
• Norman: heure, houre (continental Norman), heuthe (Jersey), haeure (Guernsey)

---

Portuguese

Verb

ore

1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of orar
2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present subjunctive of orar
3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of orar
4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of orar

---

Romanian

Noun

ore f pl

1. plural of oră

---

Spanish

Verb

ore

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of orar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of orar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of orar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of orar.

---

Tarantino

Noun

ore

1. gold