Wiktionary

gur

See also: gür, Gür, and GUR
Languages (14)
Translingual
Albanian • Azerbaijani • Bissa • Burushaski • Chinese • Irish • Middle English • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Scottish Gaelic • Sumerian • Turka • Yapese
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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gur

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Farefare.

See also

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Albanian *gūr < *gurə < PPA *guri- /*gurV-, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurët)

  1. stone, rock
  2. boulder
  3. (medicine) calculus
  4. precious stone, gem
  5. pith of some fruits

Declension

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Declension of gur
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gur guri gurë gurët
accusative gurin
dative guri gurit gurëve gurëve
ablative gurësh

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gur”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
  2. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl et al. (2021) “gur”, in DPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Further reading

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  • “gur”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • Newmark, L. (1999) “gur”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[2]

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kür.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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gur (comparative daha gur, superlative ən gur)

  1. heavy, intense (of great force, power, or intensity)
    gur yağış ― heavy rain
  2. bright (of light)
    gur işıq ― bright light
  3. loud (of voice)
    gur səs ― loud voice
  4. noisy
    gur küçələr ― noisy streets
    gur bazar ― noisy bazars
  5. dense, thick (of hair)
    gur saçlar ― thick hair
    gur yal ― thick mane
  6. seething, rough, bubbling (of water)
  7. lively, busy, full of life
    gur alver ― lively bargaining; lively trade

Adverb

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gur

  1. strongly, strong, hard, heavily
    Synonym: bərk
    ocaq gur yanır ― the fire burns strong [in the hearth]
    yağış gur yağır ― it is raining heavily

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Armenian: գյուռ (gyuṙ)

References

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  1. ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 106

Further reading

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  • “gur” in Obastan.com.

Bissa

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Noun

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gur

  1. egg

Burushaski

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Noun

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gur

  1. wheat

Chinese

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For pronunciation and definitions of gur – see 啹 (“to be not discontented; to accept; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 啹).

Irish

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Etymology

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go +‎ -r

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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gur (triggers lenition)

  1. that (used to introduce a subordinate clause beginning with a verb in the past tense, with the exception of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sé gur chuala sé na héin.
    He said that he heard the birds.

Particle

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gur (triggers lenition in the past/conditional, present/future form before a vowel gurb, past/conditional form before a vowel gurbh)

  1. that... is
    Deir sé gur maith leis tae.
    He says that he likes tea.
  2. that... was/would be
    Dúirt sé gur mhaith leis tae.
    He said that he liked/would like tea.
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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
affirmative negative interrogative negative
interrogative
present/future
main clause is ní an nach
relative clause direct nach –
indirect ar, arbv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbv an nach
past/conditional
main clause ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
relative clause direct ba, abv nár, nárbhv –
indirect ar, arbhv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
present subjunctive
– gura, gurabv nára, nárabv –
compound copular forms
base word present/future past/conditional
cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
dá – dá mba, dá mb’v
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
má más má ba, má b’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
ó (preposition) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
ó (conjunction) ós ó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv

v Used before vowel sounds

References

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  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 101

Middle English

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Determiner

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gur

  1. Alternative form of your

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)

  1. (Sylt) good

Inflection

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Inflection of gur (Sylt dialect)
  singular plural
indefinite definite
positive
predicative / adverbial gur
attributive
independent guren gur guren
partitive gurs —
comparative
predicative / adverbial beeter
attributive
independent beeteren beeter beeteren
partitive beeters —
superlative
predicative / adverbial am beesten
attributive beest
independent — beest beesten

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah.

Noun

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gur

  1. wolf

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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gur m (genitive singular guir)

  1. verbal noun of guir
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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gur

  1. that
    Tha e ag ràdh gur e Suòmach a tha ann.
    He says that he is a Finn.

Etymology 3

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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gur

  1. you (plural or formal singular, direct object)
    Nach eil mi gur tuigsinn?
    Don't I understand you?
Usage notes
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  • Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
    Bidh iad gur n-iarraidh ann. - They'll want you there.
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Sumerian

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Romanization

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gur

  1. Romanization of 𒄥 (gur)

Turka

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Numeral

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gur

  1. twenty

References

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  • Lexique Tchourama-Français Français-Tchourama‎[3], preliminary edition, Société Internationale de Linguistique (SIL), 2003

Yapese

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Pronoun

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gur

  1. Second-person singular pronoun; you
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