gur

See also: gür, Gür, and GUR

AlbanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Albanian *gura, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

gur m (indefinite plural gurë, definite singular guri, definite plural gurë)

  1. stone, rock
  2. boulder
  3. (medicine) calculus
  4. precious stone, gem
  5. pith of some fruits

DeclensionEdit

declension of gur
indefinite forms
(trajta të pashquara) 		definite forms
(trajta të shquara)
singular
(numri njëjës) 		plural
(numri shumës) 		singular
(numri njëjës) 		plural
(numri shumës)
nominative
(emërore) 		gur gurë guri gurët
accusative
(kallëzore) 		gur gurë gurin gurët
genitive
(gjinore)
(i/e/të/së) 		guri gurëve gurit gurëvet
dative
(dhanore) 		guri gurëve gurit gurëvet
ablative
(rrjedhore) 		guri gurësh gurit gurëvet

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • [2] noun gur (def./sg. guri; indef./pl. gurë; def./pl. gurët) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir, “gur”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, 1998, →ISBN, page 127

AzerbaijaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *kür [1].

AdjectiveEdit

gur (comparative daha gur, superlative ən gur)

  1. heavy, intense (of great force, power, or intensity)
    gur yağış ― heavy rain
  2. bright (of light)
    gur işıq ― bright light
  3. loud (of voice)
    gur səs ― loud voice
  4. noisy
    gur küçələr ― noisy streets
    gur bazar ― noisy bazars
  5. dense, thick (of hair)
    gur saçlar ― thick hair
    gur yal ― thick mane
  6. seething, rough, bubbling (of water)
  7. lively, busy, full of life
    gur alver ― lively bargaining; lively trade

AdverbEdit

gur

  1. strongly, strong, hard, heavily
    ocaq gur yanır ― the fire burns strong [in the hearth]
    yağış gur yağır ― it is raining heavily
    Synonym: bərk

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Sevortjan, E. V., Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎[1] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, 1980, page 106

Further readingEdit

  • “gur” in Obastan.com.

BissaEdit

NounEdit

gur

  1. egg

BurushaskiEdit

NounEdit

gur

  1. wheat

IrishEdit

EtymologyEdit

go +‎ -r

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ɡʊɾˠ/, /ɡəɾˠ/

ConjunctionEdit

gur (triggers lenition)

  1. that (used to introduce a subordinate clause beginning with a verb in the past tense, with the exception of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sé gur chuala sé na héin.
    He said that he heard the birds.

ParticleEdit

gur (triggers lenition in the past/conditional, present/future form before a vowel gurb, past/conditional form before a vowel gurbh)

  1. that... is
    Deir sé gur maith leis tae.
    He says that he likes tea.
  2. that... was/would be
    Dúirt sé gur mhaith leis tae.
    He said that he liked/would like tea.

Related termsEdit

Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses is ní an nach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach
Past/conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
Affirmative Negative
gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
     Compound copular forms
Base word Present/future Past/conditional
má más má ba, má b’v
ó (“since”) ós ó ba, ó b’v
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
ó (“from”) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Middle EnglishEdit

DeterminerEdit

gur

  1. Alternative form of youre

North FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

PronunciationEdit

IPA(key): /ɡʊə̯/

AdjectiveEdit

gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)

  1. (Sylt) good

Scottish GaelicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

gur m (genitive singular guir)

  1. verbal noun of guir
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ConjunctionEdit

gur

  1. that
    Tha e ag ràdh gur e Suòmach a tha ann.
    He says that he is a Finn.

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronounEdit

gur

  1. you (plural or formal singular, direct object)
    Nach eil mi gur tuigsinn?
    Don't I understand you?
Usage notesEdit
  • Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
    Bidh iad gur n-iarraidh ann. - They'll want you there.
Related termsEdit
Related terms →

YapeseEdit

PronounEdit

gur

  1. Second-person singular pronoun; you
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