alongar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese alongar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
- (transitive) to lengthen, to elongate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to move away
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alongar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alongar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alongar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alongar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alongar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
editEtymology
edita- + long + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, present active infinitive of elongō, from Latin longus.
Verb
editalongar
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguèri | alonguères | alonguèt | alonguèrem | alonguèretz | alonguèron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongariái | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongon | |
imperfect | alongave | alongaves | alongava | alongaviam | alongaviatz | alongavon | |
preterite | alonguere | alongueres | alonguet | alonguem | alonguetz | alongueron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
conditional | alongariá | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alongassiam | alongassiatz | alongon | |
imperfect | alonguesse | alonguesses | alonguesse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alongassiam | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguèi | alonguès | alonguè | alonguèm | alonguètz | alonguèn | |
future | alongarèi | alongaràs | alongarà | alongaram | alongaratz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongarí | alongarés | alongaré | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongui | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongava | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguei | alongueras | alonguet | alonguèram | alonguèratz | alongueran | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
conditional | alongariá | alongariàs | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | alongat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
preterite | alonguère | alonguères | alonguèt | alongueriam | alongueriatz | alonguèron | |
future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
conditional | alongariáu | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alongan | |
imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧lon‧gar
Verb
editalongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
- (transitive) to elongate, lengthen
- (transitive) to delay, defer, slow
- (transitive) to distance, space, move away, remove from
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “alongar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “alongar” in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “alongar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “alongar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “alongar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “alongar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom a- + luengo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalongar (first-person singular present aluengo, first-person singular preterite alongué, past participle alongado)
- (obsolete, transitive) to elongate, lengthen
- Synonym: alargar
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “alongar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms prefixed with a-
- Galician terms suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with g-gu alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Occitan terms prefixed with a-
- Occitan terms suffixed with -ar
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Late Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms prefixed with a-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish verbs with g-gu alternation
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- Spanish transitive verbs