Wiktionary

filo

See also: Filo, filó, filò, filo-, and -filo

English

edit

Noun

edit

filo (countable and uncountable, plural filos)

  1. Alternative spelling of phyllo

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Catalan

edit

Verb

edit

filo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of filar

Esperanto

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin fīlius.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈfilo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: fi‧lo

Noun

edit

filo (accusative singular filon, plural filoj, accusative plural filojn)

  1. son

Hypernyms

edit

Coordinate terms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Italian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin fīlum.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

filo m (plural fili m or (collectively or in fixed expressions) fila f, diminutive filìno or filétto)

  1. thread (for sewing, etc.)
  2. yarn
  3. string (cord)
  4. cable, wire, flex
  5. blade (of grass, etc.)
  6. grain (of wood)
  7. (idiomatic, in the plural) threads, strands
  8. trickle (of water)
    filo d'acqua
    water trickle
  9. breath (of air)
  10. wisp (of smoke)
  11. edge (of blade)
  12. ray (of light)
  13. glimmer (of hope)
Usage notes
edit
  • The feminine plural fila is only used in the idiomatic sense threads.
Derived terms
edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • filo1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).

Noun

edit

filo m (plural fili)

  1. (taxonomy) phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)

Further reading

edit
  • filo2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

filo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of filare

References

edit
  1. ^ filo in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

Anagrams

edit

Italiot Greek

edit

Noun

edit

filo m

  1. friend

Latin

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From fīlum (“thread”, noun) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Documented from the fourth century AD.[1]

Verb

edit

fīlō (present infinitive fīlāre, perfect active fīlāvī, supine fīlātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. to weave
    Synonym: neō
Conjugation
edit
   Conjugation of fīlō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fīlō fīlās fīlat fīlāmus fīlātis fīlant
imperfect fīlābam fīlābās fīlābat fīlābāmus fīlābātis fīlābant
future fīlābō fīlābis fīlābit fīlābimus fīlābitis fīlābunt
perfect fīlāvī fīlāvistī fīlāvit fīlāvimus fīlāvistis fīlāvērunt,
fīlāvēre
pluperfect fīlāveram fīlāverās fīlāverat fīlāverāmus fīlāverātis fīlāverant
future perfect fīlāverō fīlāveris fīlāverit fīlāverimus fīlāveritis fīlāverint
passive present fīlor fīlāris,
fīlāre 		fīlātur fīlāmur fīlāminī fīlantur
imperfect fīlābar fīlābāris,
fīlābāre 		fīlābātur fīlābāmur fīlābāminī fīlābantur
future fīlābor fīlāberis,
fīlābere 		fīlābitur fīlābimur fīlābiminī fīlābuntur
perfect fīlātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fīlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fīlem fīlēs fīlet fīlēmus fīlētis fīlent
imperfect fīlārem fīlārēs fīlāret fīlārēmus fīlārētis fīlārent
perfect fīlāverim fīlāverīs fīlāverit fīlāverīmus fīlāverītis fīlāverint
pluperfect fīlāvissem fīlāvissēs fīlāvisset fīlāvissēmus fīlāvissētis fīlāvissent
passive present fīler fīlēris,
fīlēre 		fīlētur fīlēmur fīlēminī fīlentur
imperfect fīlārer fīlārēris,
fīlārēre 		fīlārētur fīlārēmur fīlārēminī fīlārentur
perfect fīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fīlā — — fīlāte —
future — fīlātō fīlātō — fīlātōte fīlantō
passive present — fīlāre — — fīlāminī —
future — fīlātor fīlātor — — fīlantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present fīlāre fīlārī fīlāns —
future fīlātūrum esse fīlātum īrī fīlātūrus fīlandus
perfect fīlāvisse fīlātum esse — fīlātus
future perfect — fīlātum fore — —
perfect potential fīlātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
fīlandī fīlandō fīlandum fīlandō fīlātum fīlātū
Descendants
edit
  • Dalmatian:
    • filuor
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:

References

edit
  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “fīlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 539

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

fīlō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of fīlum

Macanese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese filho.

Noun

edit

filo (plural filo-filo, female fila)

  1. boy
  2. son
    filo-di-quim ― whose son
  3. child
    filo-grándi ― oldest child
    filo trás di porta ― illegitimate child

Particle

edit

filo-filo

  1. diminutive marker
    chuva filo-filo ― a drizzle (literally, “rain children”)

Portuguese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

filo m (plural filos)

  1. (taxonomy) phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

filo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of filar

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses.

Noun

edit

filo m (plural filos)

  1. edge, cutting edge (of the blade of an instrument)
  2. edge (sharp terminating border)
  3. (colloquial, dated, Colombia, El Salvador) hunger
  4. (Cuba) fold
Derived terms
edit

Interjection

edit

filo

  1. (Chile, colloquial) whatever, I don't care
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Borrowed from New Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”).

Noun

edit

filo m (plural filos)

  1. (biology, taxonomy) phylum
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

filo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of filar

Further reading

edit

Tongan

edit

Noun

edit

filo

  1. cotton

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish فیلو (filo, “line of battle”), from Venetan filo (“line”), from Latin filum.

Noun

edit

filo (definite accusative filoyu, plural filolar)

  1. (military, nautical) fleet; squadron, line of battle

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=filo&oldid=84761333"