filum
See also: fílum
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin fīlum (“thread”). Doublet of file.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
filum (plural fila)
Indonesian edit
Noun edit
filum (first-person possessive filumku, second-person possessive filummu, third-person possessive filumnya)
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-. Cognate with Lithuanian gysla.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.lum/, [ˈfiːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.lum/, [ˈfiːlum]
Noun edit
fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fīlum | fīla |
Genitive | fīlī | fīlōrum |
Dative | fīlō | fīlīs |
Accusative | fīlum | fīla |
Ablative | fīlō | fīlīs |
Vocative | fīlum | fīla |
Synonyms edit
- (wick): mergulus
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → English: filum
References edit
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “filum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- filum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- filum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
filum n (plural filumuri)
Declension edit
Declension of filum
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) filum | filumul | (niște) filumuri | filumurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) filum | filumului | (unor) filumuri | filumurilor |
vocative | filumule | filumurilor |