See also: -fil, Fil-, fil., fiľ, fíl, and fîl

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

fil

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Filipino.

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

edit

Of North Germanic origin, from Swedish fil. Also related to Finnish viili.

Noun

edit

fil (uncountable)

  1. A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

fil (plural fils)

  1. (chess) Alternative form of alfil.

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil).

Noun

edit

fil f (plural fila or (archaic) file)

  1. elephant
    Synonym: elefant
  2. (chess) bishop
    Synonym: oficer
edit

References

edit
  • “fil i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2] (in Albanian), 1980, page 470a
  • Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “fil”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 159
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “fil”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 107a
  • Meyer, G. (1891) “fiľ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 104f.
  • Jungg, G. (1895) “fil”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 30

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

fil m (plural filë) (nautical)

  1. gunwale

References

edit
  • “fil i”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3] (in Albanian), 1980, page 470a

Azerbaijani

edit
Other scripts
Cyrillic фил
Abjad فیل

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /fil/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

fil (definite accusative fili, plural fillər)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

edit
    Declension of fil
singular plural
nominative fil
fillər
definite accusative fili
filləri
dative filə
fillərə
locative fildə
fillərdə
ablative fildən
fillərdən
definite genitive filin
fillərin
    Possessive forms of fil
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) filim fillərim
sənin (your) filin fillərin
onun (his/her/its) fili filləri
bizim (our) filimiz fillərimiz
sizin (your) filiniz filləriniz
onların (their) fili or filləri filləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) filimi fillərimi
sənin (your) filini fillərini
onun (his/her/its) filini fillərini
bizim (our) filimizi fillərimizi
sizin (your) filinizi fillərinizi
onların (their) filini or fillərini fillərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) filimə fillərimə
sənin (your) filinə fillərinə
onun (his/her/its) filinə fillərinə
bizim (our) filimizə fillərimizə
sizin (your) filinizə fillərinizə
onların (their) filinə or fillərinə fillərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) filimdə fillərimdə
sənin (your) filində fillərində
onun (his/her/its) filində fillərində
bizim (our) filimizdə fillərimizdə
sizin (your) filinizdə fillərinizdə
onların (their) filində or fillərində fillərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) filimdən fillərimdən
sənin (your) filindən fillərindən
onun (his/her/its) filindən fillərindən
bizim (our) filimizdən fillərimizdən
sizin (your) filinizdən fillərinizdən
onların (their) filindən or fillərindən fillərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) filimin fillərimin
sənin (your) filinin fillərinin
onun (his/her/its) filinin fillərinin
bizim (our) filimizin fillərimizin
sizin (your) filinizin fillərinizin
onların (their) filinin or fillərinin fillərinin

Descendants

edit
  • Georgian: ფილ (pil)Ingilo

See also

edit
Chess pieces in Azerbaijani · şahmat fiquru (layout · text)
           
şah vəzir top fil at piyada

Catalan

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin fīlum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (plural fils)

  1. thread, wire
  2. (Internet) discussion thread
    Synonym: tema

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Crimean Tatar

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).

Noun

edit

fil

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Dalmatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Ultimately from Latin fīlum. Judging by the /i/, presumably borrowed from Venetian or Italian filo.

Noun

edit

fil m

  1. thread
edit

References

edit
  • Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000, page 180

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)

  1. file (tool)
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English file (an aggregation of data) (1962).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)

  1. file (computer terminology)
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

See file.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

fil

  1. imperative of file

Franco-Provençal

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin fīlum.

Noun

edit

fil m (plural fils) (ORB large)

  1. thread
edit

References

edit
  • fil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • fil in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old French fil, from Latin fīlum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (plural fils)

  1. yarn, thread, wire
    ne tenir qu’à un fil
    to hang by a thread
  2. grain (of wood etc.)
  3. edge (of blade, razor etc.)

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • English: file (collection of papers) (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of filo

Judeo-Tat

edit
Other scripts
Latin fil
Cyrillic фил (fil)
Hebrew פאִל (fil)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil

  1. elephant

Maltese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Arabic فِيل (fīl).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (plural fjiel)

  1. (archaic) elephant
    Synonym: ljunfant

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

fil

  1. Alternative form of fille

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

fil

  1. Alternative form of fillen

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

  1. A file.
  2. A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
  3. A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Swedish, from Old French. In the sense of a "computer file" it is borrowed from English file. Both the English and Swedish origins ultimately derive from Latin filum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

  1. (computing) a file
  2. (driving) a lane
Usage notes
edit

Until 1983, this noun was also considered masculine.

Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit
 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

From Middle Low German.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

  1. a file (a hand tool)

Etymology 3

edit

Possibly shortened from Danish pamfilius. However, it might also be a native clipping of pamfil.[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

  1. (card games) knave (esp. of clubs)

Etymology 4

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

fil

  1. imperative of file

References

edit
  1. ^ “fil_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Anagrams

edit

Occitan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin fīlum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (plural fils)

  1. thread

References

edit
  • Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse.
  1. ^ Müller 2011: 43. Likewise for the other four pronunciations.

Old French

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil oblique singularm (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)

  1. son (male child)
Descendants
edit
  • Bourguignon: fi
  • Walloon: fi

See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin fīlum.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil oblique singularm (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)

  1. thread (fine strand of material)
Descendants
edit

Old Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Originally ·fil (you see) and ·feil (one sees). From Proto-Celtic *weleti (to see), from Proto-Indo-European *wél-e-ti (see), compare Welsh gweled (to see). For the semantic development from "see" to "there is" compare Welsh dyma (there is) shortened from Middle Welsh wely di yma? (do you see?) or French voici (here is) from vois ci (see here).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

·fil

  1. present progressive conjunct of at·tá
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
      Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
      If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
      De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”
      Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

fil

  1. third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
      Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.
      It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114b18
      nád fil nech con·gné fris ón acht Día
      that there is no one to help him but God

Usage notes

edit

In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative (or as an infixed object pronoun) in the oldest language. Examples:

edit

Descendants

edit

Mutation

edit
Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
fil ḟil fil
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

edit
  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*u̯el-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 672-75

Old Spanish

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • phil (alternative spelling)

Etymology

edit

Apocopic form of filo or fillo. Perhaps influenced by forms akin to Old Occitan fil.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil m (plural filos or fillos)

  1. Apocopic form of filo, son, child
    • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v:
      Entra a pharaon q̃ ẏo engrauiare so coraçõ. de los sieruos del criador. Por poner eſtas mis ſẽnales. ⁊ cuẽtalo delãte tos fiios al fil de tos fijos. Todo lo q̃ fiz en egipto en tus ſẽnales q̃ pus en ellos e ſabredes q̃ ẏo so el ſẽnor.
      “Go to Pharaoh, for I will harden his heart toward the servants of the Creator, that I may perform these My signs. And recount before your children and the child of your children all that I did in Egypt through your signs that I put among them, and you will know that I am the Lord.”

Old Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse fíll, from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru).

Noun

edit

fīl m

  1. elephant (Elephantidae)

Declension

edit

Romagnol

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin fīlum (thread).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈfiːl]

Noun

edit

fil m (invariable) (Ravenna, Castel Bolognese)

  1. thread

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru). Akin to fìldiš.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fȉl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏л) or fȋl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̑л)

  1. (regional) elephant
    Synonym: slȍn

Declension

edit

References

edit
  • fil” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
  • fil”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668

Swedish

edit
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Low German vīle, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō. Cognate with English file and German Feile.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil c

  1. a file (a tool)
Declension
edit
Declension of fil 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen filar filarna
Genitive fils filens filars filarnas
edit

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).

Row and lane (a row of vehicles) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil c

  1. a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
  2. a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
  3. (computing) file
Declension
edit
Declension of fil 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen filer filerna
Genitive fils filens filers filernas
edit
row
lane
computer file

Etymology 3

edit

Related to Icelandic þél (fermented milk), from Old Norse þéttr (dense, tight).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil c (uncountable)

  1. any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
  2. abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above
Declension
edit
Declension of fil 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen
Genitive fils filens
edit

References

edit

Anagrams

edit

Tok Pisin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English field.

Noun

edit

fil

  1. sportsfield

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Persian پیل (pil) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish پیل (pil), directly from Persian پیل (pil)), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru), related to Egyptian ꜣbw (root of English elephant).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

edit
Inflection
Nominative fil
Definite accusative fili
Singular Plural
Nominative fil filler
Definite accusative fili filleri
Dative file fillere
Locative filde fillerde
Ablative filden fillerden
Genitive filin fillerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular filim fillerim
2nd singular filin fillerin
3rd singular fili filleri
1st plural filimiz fillerimiz
2nd plural filiniz filleriniz
3rd plural filleri filleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimi fillerimi
2nd singular filini fillerini
3rd singular filini fillerini
1st plural filimizi fillerimizi
2nd plural filinizi fillerinizi
3rd plural fillerini fillerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular filime fillerime
2nd singular filine fillerine
3rd singular filine fillerine
1st plural filimize fillerimize
2nd plural filinize fillerinize
3rd plural fillerine fillerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimde fillerimde
2nd singular filinde fillerinde
3rd singular filinde fillerinde
1st plural filimizde fillerimizde
2nd plural filinizde fillerinizde
3rd plural fillerinde fillerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimden fillerimden
2nd singular filinden fillerinden
3rd singular filinden fillerinden
1st plural filimizden fillerimizden
2nd plural filinizden fillerinizden
3rd plural fillerinden fillerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular filimin fillerimin
2nd singular filinin fillerinin
3rd singular filinin fillerinin
1st plural filimizin fillerimizin
2nd plural filinizin fillerinizin
3rd plural fillerinin fillerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular filim fillerim
2nd singular filsin fillersin
3rd singular fil
fildir
filler
fillerdir
1st plural filiz filleriz
2nd plural filsiniz fillersiniz
3rd plural filler fillerdir

References

edit
  • fil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Uzbek

edit
Other scripts
Cyrillic фил (fil)
Latin fil
Perso-Arabic فیل

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil (plural fillar)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

edit

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

fil (nominative plural fils)

  1. fire

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

fil

  1. soft mutation of mil

Zazaki

edit

Etymology

edit

From Persian فیل (fil).

Noun

edit

fil m

  1. elephant[1]

References

edit
  1. ^ Faruk İremet (2000) ABC Zazaki/Elıfba Zazaki[1] (in Zazaki), ZazaPress, archived from the original on 2024-04-19, page 6