fut
English
editEtymology 1
editInterjection
editfut
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 'sfoot
- 1601, John Marston, What You Will:
- Nay, pre-thee, fut, feere not, he's no edge-toole; you may jest with him.
- 1606, William Shakespeare, (King Lear)::
- My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail, and my nativity was under Ursa Major; so that it follows, I am rough and lecherous. Fut, I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in th firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
- 1611, George Chapman, May Day:
- S'fut, thou liest in thy throte, thou knewst me as well as my selfe.
Etymology 2
editFrom standard foot.
Pronunciation
edit- (Mid-Ulster) IPA(key): /fʉt/
Noun
editfut (plural feet)
- (Mid-Ulster) foot
- 1983, William Forbes Marshall, Sarah Ann and Our Son:
- There's half a fut of clabber on the street outby;
Anagrams
editAromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin futuō. Compare Romanian fute, fut.
Verb
editfut first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative futi or fute, past participle fututã or fãtute)
Related terms
editDutch
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfut m (uncountable)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: fut
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editfut f (plural futs)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editfut
- third-person singular past historic of être
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *pukta- (“to caper, jump, run”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfut
- (intransitive) to run (to move forward quickly on the feet)
- (transitive, impersonal, with definite-conjugation suffixes, chiefly of time or money) to be enough, to be able to afford to buy or make use of something (out of some resource -ból/-ből, on some objective -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: (adjectives: “enough”) elég, elegendő
- Hyponyms: telik, megengedhet
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futok | futsz | fut | futunk | futtok | futnak | |
Def. | futom | futod | futja | futjuk | futjátok | futják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futottam | futottál | futott | futottunk | futottatok | futottak | ||
Def. | futottam | futottad | futotta | futottuk | futottátok | futották | |||
2nd-p. o. | futottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. futni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futék | futál | futa | futánk | futátok | futának | ||
Def. | futám | futád | futá | futánk | futátok | futák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fut vala, futott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futandok | futandasz | futand | futandunk | futandotok | futandanak | ||
Def. | futandom | futandod | futandja | futandjuk | futandjátok | futandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futnék | futnál | futna | futnánk | futnátok | futnának | |
Def. | futnám | futnád | futná | futnánk (or futnók) |
futnátok | futnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fussak | fuss or fussál |
fusson | fussunk | fussatok | fussanak | |
Def. | fussam | fusd or fussad |
fussa | fussuk | fussátok | fussák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fussalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | futni | futnom | futnod | futnia | futnunk | futnotok | futniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
futás | futó | futott | futandó | futva (futván) | futtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatok | futhatsz | futhat | futhatunk | futhattok | futhatnak | |
Def. | futhatom | futhatod | futhatja | futhatjuk | futhatjátok | futhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futhattam | futhattál | futhatott | futhattunk | futhattatok | futhattak | ||
Def. | futhattam | futhattad | futhatta | futhattuk | futhattátok | futhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futhaték | futhatál | futhata | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhatának | ||
Def. | futhatám | futhatád | futhatá | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. futhat vala, futhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futhatandok or futandhatok |
futhatandasz or futandhatsz |
futhatand or futandhat |
futhatandunk or futandhatunk |
futhatandotok or futandhattok |
futhatandanak or futandhatnak | ||
Def. | futhatandom or futandhatom |
futhatandod or futandhatod |
futhatandja or futandhatja |
futhatandjuk or futandhatjuk |
futhatandjátok or futandhatjátok |
futhatandják or futandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatandalak or futandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatnék | futhatnál | futhatna | futhatnánk | futhatnátok | futhatnának | |
Def. | futhatnám | futhatnád | futhatná | futhatnánk (or futhatnók) |
futhatnátok | futhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | futhassak | futhass or futhassál |
futhasson | futhassunk | futhassatok | futhassanak | |
Def. | futhassam | futhasd or futhassad |
futhassa | futhassuk | futhassátok | futhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (futhatni) | (futhatnom) | (futhatnod) | (futhatnia) | (futhatnunk) | (futhatnotok) | (futhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | futható | Neg. adj. | futhatatlan | Adv. part. | (futhatva / futhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ Entry #810 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fut in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ fut in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
edit- fut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
editNoun
editfut
- Alternative form of fot
North Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian fötj and West Frisian foet.
Noun
editfut m (plural fet)
- (Föhr-Amrum, anatomy) foot
- tu fut gung
- to go on foot
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin advocatus, compare Danish foged, Norwegian Bokmål fogd and Swedish fogde.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfut m (definite singular futen, indefinite plural futar, definite plural futane)
- bailiff
- 1856, Sophus Bugge, Reven og Gullmund:
- Å fúten vi’ eg no gjeva mí kló,
han skríve så mykje eitt fy tvo.- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
he writes one instead of two so often
- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
Derived terms
editRohingya
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit पुत्र (putra). Cognate with Bengali পুত (put).
Noun
editfut
Romanian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfut
- first-person singular present indicative of fute: I fuck
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fute
- third-person plural present indicative of fute: they fuck
Tatar
editNoun
editfut
- a unit of length: 1 fut = 12 duym (inches) = 1 foot = 304.8 mm
Tatar units of measurement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Declension
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editfut
Volapük
editNoun
editfut (nominative plural futs)
Declension
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