gozar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese gozar (attested ca. 1300), from Old Spanish gozar, from Latin gaudium (“joy”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish gozar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: go‧zar
Verb
editgozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gocei, past participle gozado)
gozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gozei, past participle gozado, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive, intransitive) to enjoy
- Synonym: desfrutar
- to have fun, frolic
- Synonym: troulear
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | gozar | |||||
Personal | gozar | gozares | gozar | gozarmos | gozardes | gozaren |
Gerund | ||||||
gozando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | gozado | gozados | ||||
Feminine | gozada | gozadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | gozo | gozas | goza | gozamos | gozades | gozan |
Imperfect | gozaba | gozabas | gozaba | gozabamos | gozabades | gozaban |
Preterite | gocei | gozaches | gozou | gozamos | gozastes | gozaron |
Pluperfect | gozara | gozaras | gozara | gozaramos | gozarades | gozaran |
Future | gozarei | gozarás | gozará | gozaremos | gozaredes | gozarán |
Conditional | gozaría | gozarías | gozaría | gozariamos | gozariades | gozarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | goce | goces | goce | gocemos | gocedes | gocen |
Imperfect | gozase | gozases | gozase | gozásemos | gozásedes | gozasen |
Future | gozar | gozares | gozar | gozarmos | gozardes | gozaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | goza | goce | gocemos | gozade | gocen | |
Negative (non) | non goces | non goce | non gocemos | non gocedes | non gocen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “gozar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “goza”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gozar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “gozar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gozar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “gozar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gozar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ladino
editVerb
editgozar (Latin spelling)
- to enjoy
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese gozar, from Old Spanish gozar, from Latin gaudium (“joy”). Compare Galician and Spanish gozar.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: go‧zar
Verb
editgozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gozei, past participle gozado)
- (transitive or intransitive) to enjoy [transitive or with de ‘something’]
- Synonyms: aproveitar, desfrutar
- Gozas de uma boa saúde. ― You enjoy good health.
- (reflexive) to enjoy [with de ‘something’]
- (intransitive) to enjoy [with de ‘prestige’]
- (intransitive) to enjoy oneself
- (transitive or intransitive) to mock (to make fun of) [transitive or with com ‘someone’]
- Synonyms: escarnecer, fazer piada, zombar
- Vocês estão me gozando? ― Are you making fun of me?
- (intransitive) to joke [with com ‘with someone’]
- Estou a gozar contigo. ― I'm joking.
- (Brazil, intransitive, slang, vulgar) to ejaculate; to cum; to have an orgasm
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ejacular
- Goza pra mim, seu safado. ― Cum for me, you naughty boy.
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | gozar | |||||
Personal | gozar | gozares | gozar | gozarmos | gozardes | gozarem |
Gerund | ||||||
gozando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | gozado | gozados | ||||
Feminine | gozada | gozadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | gozo | gozas | goza | gozamos | gozais | gozam |
Imperfect | gozava | gozavas | gozava | gozávamos | gozáveis | gozavam |
Preterite | gozei | gozaste | gozou | gozamos1, gozámos2 | gozastes | gozaram |
Pluperfect | gozara | gozaras | gozara | gozáramos | gozáreis | gozaram |
Future | gozarei | gozarás | gozará | gozaremos | gozareis | gozarão |
Conditional | gozaria | gozarias | gozaria | gozaríamos | gozaríeis | gozariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | goze | gozes | goze | gozemos | gozeis | gozem |
Imperfect | gozasse | gozasses | gozasse | gozássemos | gozásseis | gozassem |
Future | gozar | gozares | gozar | gozarmos | gozardes | gozarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | goza | goze | gozemos | gozai | gozem | |
Negative (não) | não gozes | não goze | não gozemos | não gozeis | não gozem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Spanish gozar, from gozo (“joy”) + -ar (verb-forming suffix). Compare Asturian gociar.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /ɡoˈθaɾ/ [ɡoˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ɡoˈsaɾ/ [ɡoˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: go‧zar
Verb
editgozar (first-person singular present gozo, first-person singular preterite gocé, past participle gozado)
- to enjoy oneself
- Synonym: disfrutar
- to enjoy
Conjugation
editinfinitive | gozar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gozando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gozado | gozada | |||||
plural | gozados | gozadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gozo | gozastú gozásvos |
goza | gozamos | gozáis | gozan | |
imperfect | gozaba | gozabas | gozaba | gozábamos | gozabais | gozaban | |
preterite | gocé | gozaste | gozó | gozamos | gozasteis | gozaron | |
future | gozaré | gozarás | gozará | gozaremos | gozaréis | gozarán | |
conditional | gozaría | gozarías | gozaría | gozaríamos | gozaríais | gozarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | goce | gocestú gocésvos2 |
goce | gocemos | gocéis | gocen | |
imperfect (ra) |
gozara | gozaras | gozara | gozáramos | gozarais | gozaran | |
imperfect (se) |
gozase | gozases | gozase | gozásemos | gozaseis | gozasen | |
future1 | gozare | gozares | gozare | gozáremos | gozareis | gozaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gozatú gozávos |
goce | gocemos | gozad | gocen | ||
negative | no goces | no goce | no gocemos | no gocéis | no gocen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Sardinian: gosare, gosai (Campidanese)
Further reading
edit- “gozar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Spanish
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Spanish
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese reflexive verbs
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese vulgarities
- pt:Sex
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation