haw
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
haw
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation, UK) IPA(key): /hɔː/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American, US) IPA(key): /hɔː/
- Rhymes: -ɔː
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English ha (interjection). Compare Old Norse há (interjection), Middle Low German ha, hā (interjection), Old High German aha, hei (interjection).
Interjection edit
haw
- An imitation of laughter, often used to express scorn or disbelief. Often doubled or tripled (haw haw or haw haw haw).
- You think that song was good? Haw!
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:
- The bitter laugh laughs at that which is not good, it is the ethical laugh. The hollow laugh laughs at that which is not true, it is the intellectual laugh. Not good! Not true! Well well. But the mirthless laugh is the dianoetic laugh, down the snout — Haw! — so.
- An intermission or hesitation of speech, with a sound somewhat like "haw"; the sound so made.
- 1720, William Congreve, An Impossible Thing:
- Hums or haws.
Usage notes edit
- (an imitation of laughter): In the US, haw is rare (it was more used in the past), with ha being more common.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Verb edit
haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
- To stop, in speaking, with a sound like haw; to speak with interruption and hesitation.
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English hawe, from Old English haga (“enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô (compare West Frisian haach, Dutch haag, German Hag (“hedged farmland”), Norwegian Bokmål hage (“garden”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰom (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”), Latin caulae (“sheepfold, enclosure”), cohum (“strap between plowbeam and yoke”), Russian кош (koš, “tent”), коша́ра (košára, “sheepfold”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “curtain wall”)), from *kagʰ- 'to catch, grasp' (compare Welsh cau (“to clasp”), Oscan kahad (“may he seize”).
Noun edit
haw (plural haws)
- Fruit of the hawthorn.
- Synonym: hawthorn berry
- (historical) A hedge.
- (obsolete) Something that has little value or importance; a whit or jot.
- 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act II:
- wele not leaue a man of lawe,
Nor a paper worth a hawe,
And make him worſe than a dawe,
That ſhall ſtand againſt Iacke Strawe.
Derived terms edit
- apple haw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- black haw
- crimson haw (Crataegus biltmoriana)
- downy haw
- Haw Creek
- hawthorn
- hog's haw (Crataegus brachyacantha)
- mayhaw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- parsley haw (Crataegus marshallii)
- pear haw (esp. Crataegus tomentosa)
- possum haw
- purple haw (Condalia obovata)
- red haw
- rose haw
- scarlet haw (esp. Crataegus biltmoriana)
- Shawnee haw (Vibrnum nudum)
- summer haw (Crataegus aestivalis)
- swamp haw (Viburnum nudum)
Translations edit
Etymology 3 edit
Assumed to be interjectory, but compare Old English hawian (“to observe, look”)[1]
Interjection edit
haw
- An instruction for a horse or other animal to turn towards the driver, typically left.
- Coordinate term: gee
Translations edit
Verb edit
haw (third-person singular simple present haws, present participle hawing, simple past and past participle hawed)
- (of an animal) To turn towards the driver, typically to the left.
- Antonym: gee
- This horse won't haw when I tell him to.
- To cause (an animal) to turn left.
- Antonym: gee
- You may have to go to the front of the pack and physically haw the lead dog.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “haw”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- ^ 1889–91, “haw”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC:
Etymology 4 edit
Late Middle English (denoting a discharge from the eye), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Etymology 2 above, describing a berry.[1]
Noun edit
haw (countable and uncountable, plural haws)
- (countable, anatomy) The third eyelid, or nictitating membrane.
- (uncountable) A disease of the nictitating membrane.
References edit
- ^ 1889–91, “haw”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC:
Anagrams edit
Jingpho edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Burmese ဟော (hau:).
Verb edit
haw
- to preach
References edit
Kalasha edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit हल (hala), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁ol-. Cognate with Lithuanian žúolis.
Noun edit
haw
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
haw
Middle English edit
Noun edit
haw
- Alternative form of hawe
Scanian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
haw n (definite singular haweð, plural haw)
Derived terms edit
Zhuang edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /haɯ˨˦/
- Tone numbers: haw1
- Hyphenation: haw
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
haw (Sawndip forms 𰁴 or 𫣞 or ⿰土黑, 1957–1982 spelling həɯ)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Chinese 虛 (MC xjo).
Adjective edit
haw (1957–1982 spelling həɯ)