See also: Lupus and lúpus

English edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus (wolf). Doublet of lobo and wolf.

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: lo͝o'pəs, IPA(key): /ˈluːpəs/
    • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːpəs

Noun edit

lupus (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) Any of a number of autoimmune diseases, the most common of which is systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • 2015 January 21, 00:05:15 from the start, in Conan Visits Taco Bell (Conan)‎[1], Conan O'Brien (actor), Team Coco:
      You like the name quesalupa? That is a little like "case of lupus". I just keep thinking about that.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Further reading edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited llop.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lupus m (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Italian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of the inherited lupo.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pus/
  • Rhymes: -upus
  • Hyphenation: lù‧pus

Noun edit

lupus m (invariable)

  1. (pathology) lupus

Derived terms edit

Latin edit

 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology edit

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (wolf), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *léw-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular.[1][2] Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.

Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (fox).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

  1. (zoology) wolf (C. lupus)
    Homō hominī lupus.
    A man is a wolf to another man.
  2. (zoology) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf, particularly:
    1. pike (Esocidae)
    2. wolffish (Anarhichadidae)
    3. an uncertain kind of spider
  3. (carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:
    1. a kind of bit
    2. a kind of handsaw
    3. a kind of hook used for hoisting objects
  4. (botany) hops (H. lupulus)

Declension edit

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lupus lupī
Genitive lupī lupōrum
Dative lupō lupīs
Accusative lupum lupōs
Ablative lupō lupīs
Vocative lupe lupī

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Note that some descendants reflect /ū/, which is perhaps imitative of the wolf's howling.

(Borrowings from Scientific Latin)

References edit

  • lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lupus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lupus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lupus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • lupus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lupus”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lupus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
  2. ^ 2003, Indo-European Linguistics, Michael Meier-Brügger, Matthias Fritz, and Manfred Mayrhofe (p. 99).

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French lupus.

Noun edit

lupus n (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Declension edit

Spanish edit

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin lupus. Doublet of lobo.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlupus/ [ˈlu.pus]
  • Rhymes: -upus
  • Syllabification: lu‧pus

Noun edit

lupus m (uncountable)

  1. lupus

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit