Wiktionary

lupa

See also: lūpa, lūpā, łupą, lupã, lupą, and lupă

BasqueEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish lupa, from French loupe.

NounEdit

lupa inan

  1. magnifying glass

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lupa (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive lupa lupa lupak
ergative lupak lupak lupek
dative lupari lupari lupei
genitive luparen luparen lupen
comitative luparekin luparekin lupekin
causative luparengatik luparengatik lupengatik
benefactive luparentzat luparentzat lupentzat
instrumental lupaz lupaz lupez
inessive lupatan lupan lupetan
locative lupatako lupako lupetako
allative lupatara lupara lupetara
terminative lupataraino luparaino lupetaraino
directive lupatarantz luparantz lupetarantz
destinative lupatarako luparako lupetarako
ablative lupatatik lupatik lupetatik
partitive luparik — —
prolative lupatzat — —

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French loupe.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupes)

  1. magnifying glass

Further readingEdit

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lupa f

  1. magnifying glass

Further readingEdit

  • lupa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lupa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lupa in Internetová jazyková příručka

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From lupo +‎ -a.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈlupa]
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

AdjectiveEdit

lupa

  1. lupine; concerning wolves

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (note the descendant Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century)-

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈlupɑ]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧pa

NounEdit

lupa

  1. permission
    Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään.
    I have permission to be absent from the school today.
    Minulla on lupa ampumiseen.
    I have permission to shoot.
  2. a license, permit

Usage notesEdit

That one has permission can always be expressed with the active first infinitive ("base form") of the verb, like olla in the first example above. Sometimes, especially if there are no other specifiers in addition to the verb, the illative of the active fourth infinitive is also accepted, like ampumiseen in the second example.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of lupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p-v gradation)
nominative lupa luvat
genitive luvan lupien
partitive lupaa lupia
illative lupaan lupiin
singular plural
nominative lupa luvat
accusative nom. lupa luvat
gen. luvan
genitive luvan lupien
lupainrare
partitive lupaa lupia
inessive luvassa luvissa
elative luvasta luvista
illative lupaan lupiin
adessive luvalla luvilla
ablative luvalta luvilta
allative luvalle luville
essive lupana lupina
translative luvaksi luviksi
instructive — luvin
abessive luvatta luvitta
comitative — lupineen
Possessive forms of lupa (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person lupani lupamme
2nd person lupasi lupanne
3rd person lupansa

CompoundsEdit

compounds

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Malay lupa,

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

lupa

  1. to forget
  2. to be unconscious
    Antonym: sadar
  3. to neglect
    Synonym: lalai
    Antonym: acuh

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lupa. Cognates include Finnish lupa and Estonian luba.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lupa

  1. permission

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lupa (type 3/koira, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lupa luvat
genitive luvan luppiin
partitive luppaa luppia
illative luppaa luppii
inessive luvas luvis
elative luvast luvist
allative luvalle luville
adessive luval luvil
ablative luvalt luvilt
translative luvaks luviks
essive lupanna, luppaan lupinna, luppiin
exessive1) lupant lupint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 278

ItalianEdit

EtymologyEdit

For Vulgar Latin *lūpa instead of the attested Latin lupa, also reflected by Piedmontese and Lombard luf, perhaps onomatopoeic of the wolf's howling. Similarly unexpected is French loup (despite Old French leu).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: lù‧pa

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupe)

  1. female equivalent of lupo (she-wolf)

Derived termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

KapampanganEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa). Compare Ilocano rupa, and Malay rupa.

NounEdit

lupa

  1. face

KarelianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

NounEdit

lupa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. permission

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

The feminine version of lupus. The sense “prostitute” is either a comparison of the prostitutes' predation on men to the wolf's rapacity,[1] as also in Isidore's (often fanciful) opinion,[2] or a reference to the she-wolf's uncleanliness and promiscuity (often culturally conflated), parallelled in English bitch.[3]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

lupa f (genitive lupae); first declension

  1. she-wolf
  2. (slang) prostitute

DeclensionEdit

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lupa lupae
Genitive lupae lupārum
Dative lupae lupīs
lupābus
Accusative lupam lupās
Ablative lupā lupīs
lupābus
Vocative lupa lupae

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Aromanian: lupã
  • Asturian: lloba
  • Catalan: lloba
  • French: louve
  • Friulian: love
  • Italian: lupa
  • Neapolitan: lopa
  • Occitan: loba
  • Portuguese: loba
  • Sicilian: lupa
  • Spanish: loba
  • Venetian: lova

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ J. N. Adams (1983), “WORDS FOR 'PROSTITUTE' IN LATIN”, in Rheinisches Museum für Philologie‎[1], volume 126, issue 3/4, ISSN 0035-449X, page 333 of 321–358
  2. ^ Isidore of Seville, Etymologies 10.163: "lupa, meretrix, a rapacitate uocata, quod ad se rapiat miseros et adprehendat"
  3. ^ Servius on Virgil's Aeneid 3.647: "lupae, id est meretrices, dictae ab obscenitatis et odoris similitudine."

Further readingEdit

  • “lupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “lupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “lupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

MalayEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lupa.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

lupa (Jawi spelling لوڤا‎)

  1. to forget
    Aku sudah lupa yang dia sudah berpindah!
    I've forgotten that she's moved away!

Further readingEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

lupa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of lupe

Norwegian NynorskEdit

NounEdit

lupa f (definite singular lupa, indefinite plural luper or lupor, definite plural lupene or lupone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of lupe
  2. definite singular of lupe

AnagramsEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French loupe, from Middle French loupe, from Old French loupe, from Frankish *luppa, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ, *lub-, from Proto-Indo-European *lep-.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.pa/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: lu‧pa

NounEdit

lupa f

  1. magnifying glass

DeclensionEdit

Declension of lupa
singular plural
nominative lupa lupy
genitive lupy lup
dative lupie lupom
accusative lupę lupy
instrumental lupą lupami
locative lupie lupach
vocative lupo lupy

Further readingEdit

  • lupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French loupe.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ “lupa” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

SicilianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /lupa/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin lupa.

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. she-wolf

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin lupus (“wolf”).

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. uncontrollable hunger

Etymology 3Edit

From the sound of brogna during the fog.

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupi)

  1. fog, mist, especially on the sea

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French loupe. Compare English loupe.

NounEdit

lupa f (plural lupas)

  1. magnifying glass

Further readingEdit

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Greater Central Philippine *lupaʔ (“earth”). Compare Maranao lopa', Maguindanao lopa, and Tausug lupa. Possibly related to Sanskrit रुप् (rúp, “earth”). An alternate etymology posits it to be from Malay rupa (“form, appearance”), from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “outward appearance, color, form, shape”). Compare Ilocano rupa.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈlupaʔ/, [ˈlu.pɐʔ]

NounEdit

lupà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜉ)

  1. earth; ground; soil
  2. earth; world
    Synonyms: mundo, daigdig
  3. (figurative) country; nation
    Synonyms: bayan, bansa
  4. land property
  5. basement; ground floor; downstairs
    Synonym: silong

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

AnagramsEdit

TausugEdit

NounEdit

lupa

  1. earth; ground; soil

VoticEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *lupa, from Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).

PronunciationEdit

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlupɑ/, [ˈɫupɑ]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pa

NounEdit

lupa

  1. permission

InflectionEdit

Declension of lupa (type V/poikõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative lupa luvad
genitive luva lupije, lupijõ, lupi
partitive luppa lupitõ, lupi
illative luppa, luppasõ lupije, lupijõ, lupisõ
inessive luvaz lupiz
elative luvassõ lupissõ
allative luvalõ lupilõ
adessive luvallõ lupillõ
ablative luvaltõ lupiltõ
translative luvassi lupissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

ReferencesEdit

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[3], 2 edition, Tallinn

West MakianEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

lupa

  1. (stative) to be aflame

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of lupa (stative verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tilupa milupa alupa
2nd person nilupa filupa
3rd person inanimate ilupa dilupa
animate malupa
imperative —, lupa —, lupa

ReferencesEdit

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[4], Pacific linguistics
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