Galician
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Etymology 1
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Attested since 1370. Inherited from Latin maculāre, with an irregular nasal infix, (compare Galician sobrencella) Doublet of magoar.
Pronunciation
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manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- to bruise
1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 548:et lle veu o corpo trillado et tã mãchado das feridas- And she saw his body beaten and so bruised with wounds
- to stain
- to blemish
- to besmirch
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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manchar
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Personal
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manchar
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manchares
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manchar
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mancharmos
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manchardes
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mancharem
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Gerund
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manchando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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manchado
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manchados
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Feminine
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manchada
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manchadas
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Indicative
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Present
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mancho
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manchas
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mancha
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manchamos
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manchades, manchais
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mancham
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Imperfect
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manchava
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manchavas
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manchava
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manchávamos
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manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1
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manchavam
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Preterite
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manchei
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manchaste, manchache1
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manchou
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manchamos
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manchastes
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manchárom, mancharam
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Pluperfect
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manchara
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mancharas
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manchara
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mancháramos
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manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1
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mancharam
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Future
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mancharei
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mancharás
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manchará
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mancharemos
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mancharedes, manchareis
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mancharám, mancharão
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Conditional
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mancharia
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mancharias
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mancharia
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mancharíamos
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mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1
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manchariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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manche
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manches
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manche
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manchemos
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manchedes, mancheis
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manchem
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Imperfect
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manchasse
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manchasses
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manchasse
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manchássemos
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manchássedes, manchásseis
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manchassem
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Future
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manchar
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manchares
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manchar
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mancharmos
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manchardes
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mancharem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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mancha
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manche
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manchemos
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manchade, manchai
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manchem
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Negative (nom)
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nom manches
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nom manche
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nom manchemos
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nom manchedes, nom mancheis
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nom manchem
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2
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From Old French manche (“handle”). Doublet of mangar.
Pronunciation
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manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- (transitive) to haft, to fit a handle to (a tool or weapon);
- Synonym: mangar
- Antonyms: desmanchar, desmangar
Conjugation
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|
Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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manchar
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Personal
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manchar
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manchares
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manchar
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mancharmos
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manchardes
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mancharem
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Gerund
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manchando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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manchado
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manchados
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Feminine
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manchada
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manchadas
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Indicative
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Present
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mancho
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manchas
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mancha
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manchamos
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manchades, manchais
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mancham
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Imperfect
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manchava
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manchavas
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manchava
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manchávamos
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manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1
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manchavam
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Preterite
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manchei
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manchaste, manchache1
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manchou
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manchamos
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manchastes
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manchárom, mancharam
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Pluperfect
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manchara
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mancharas
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manchara
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mancháramos
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manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1
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mancharam
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Future
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mancharei
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mancharás
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manchará
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mancharemos
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mancharedes, manchareis
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mancharám, mancharão
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Conditional
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mancharia
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mancharias
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mancharia
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mancharíamos
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mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1
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manchariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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manche
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manches
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manche
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manchemos
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manchedes, mancheis
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manchem
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Imperfect
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manchasse
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manchasses
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manchasse
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manchássemos
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manchássedes, manchásseis
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manchassem
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Future
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manchar
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manchares
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manchar
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mancharmos
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manchardes
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mancharem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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mancha
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manche
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manchemos
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manchade, manchai
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manchem
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Negative (nom)
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nom manches
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nom manche
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nom manchemos
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nom manchedes, nom mancheis
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nom manchem
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References
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- “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mãch” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “manchar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “manchar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “manchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “manchar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
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Etymology
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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manclāre, maclāre, from Latin maculāre (“to stain”). Doublet of magular and macular.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /manˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [mãnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧char
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manché, past participle manchado)
- (transitive) to spot, stain, mark, to smudge
- Synonym: ensuciar
- (transitive, figuratively) to sully, to tarnish, to taint, to soil, to besmirch, to smear (one's name, reputation, honour, spirit, etc.)
- ¡no manches! ― you've got to be kidding me!, get outa here!, get out of town!, no way!
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of manchar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive manchar
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dative
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mancharme
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mancharte
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mancharle, mancharse
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mancharnos
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mancharos
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mancharles, mancharse
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accusative
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mancharme
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mancharte
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mancharlo, mancharla, mancharse
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mancharnos
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mancharos
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mancharlos, mancharlas, mancharse
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with gerund manchando
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dative
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manchándome
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manchándote
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manchándole, manchándose
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manchándonos
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manchándoos
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manchándoles, manchándose
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accusative
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manchándome
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manchándote
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manchándolo, manchándola, manchándose
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manchándonos
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manchándoos
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manchándolos, manchándolas, manchándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative mancha
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dative
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mánchame
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mánchate
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mánchale
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mánchanos
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not used
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mánchales
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accusative
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mánchame
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mánchate
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mánchalo, mánchala
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mánchanos
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not used
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mánchalos, mánchalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative manchá
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dative
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manchame
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manchate
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manchale
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manchanos
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not used
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manchales
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accusative
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manchame
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manchate
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manchalo, manchala
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manchanos
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not used
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manchalos, manchalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative manche
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dative
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máncheme
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not used
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mánchele, mánchese
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mánchenos
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not used
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máncheles
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accusative
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máncheme
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not used
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mánchelo, mánchela, mánchese
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mánchenos
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not used
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mánchelos, mánchelas
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with first-person plural imperative manchemos
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dative
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not used
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manchémoste
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manchémosle
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manchémonos
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manchémoos
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manchémosles
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accusative
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not used
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manchémoste
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manchémoslo, manchémosla
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manchémonos
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manchémoos
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manchémoslos, manchémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative manchad
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dative
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manchadme
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not used
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manchadle
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manchadnos
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manchaos
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manchadles
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accusative
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manchadme
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not used
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manchadlo, manchadla
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manchadnos
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manchaos
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manchadlos, manchadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative manchen
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dative
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mánchenme
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not used
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mánchenle
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mánchennos
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not used
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mánchenles, mánchense
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accusative
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mánchenme
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not used
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mánchenlo, mánchenla
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mánchennos
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not used
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mánchenlos, mánchenlas, mánchense
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading
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