nolo
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Ellipsis of no alcohol, low alcohol.
Adjective edit
nolo (comparative more nolo, superlative most nolo)
- (British, of drinks) Having no or low alcohol content; being low-alcohol or alcohol-free
- 2019 February 9, Bridget Arsenault, “Why Bacardi's Employees Are Visiting More Than 1,000 Bars In 130 Cities This Year”, in Forbes[1]:
- NoLo (no alcohol, low alcohol) is one of the hottest trends in the drinks industry.
- 2020 January 20, Zoe Wood, “UK brewers invest in low-alcohol drinks trend”, in The Guardian[2]:
- The UK drinks industry has embarked on a detox that extends beyond January with companies racing to bring out “nolo” (no- or low-alcohol) beers, spirits and cocktails to satisfy a thirst for hangover-free drinking.
- 2020 March 11, Lynn Rusk, “‘Nolo' drinks are the next big thing - but what are they?”, in Harborough Mail[3]:
- No and low (nicknamed 'nolo') alcoholic beverages are set to be the UK’s biggest alcohol trend for 2020, according to a new study.
- 2020 March 12, “'Nolo beer' sales rocket thanks to young teetotallers”, in BBC[4]:
- "Nolo" alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, according to the craft brewers' trade organisation.
- 2020 March 17, Helen Whately, “Alcohol Harm”, in UK Parliament[5]:
- Encouragingly, sales of no or low-alcohol beer are up 30% since 2016 and “nolo” alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, although I am sure trends are being reviewed in the light of the pandemic.
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown. Probably related to Moksha нола (nola, “lazy”) and Erzya нулномс (nulnoms, “to lurch; to knock around”). Alternatively possibly a Sami borrowing (compare Northern Sami nolˈlát (“to squat”)).[1]
Adjective edit
nolo (comparative nolompi, superlative noloin)
- embarrassed
- Hän oli kovin nolo jäätyään kiinni itse teossa.
- He was so embarrassed for having been caught in the act.
- awkward, embarrassing
- Se oli todella nolo tilanne.
- It was a really awkward situation.
Declension edit
Inflection of nolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nolo | nolot | |
genitive | nolon | nolojen | |
partitive | noloa | noloja | |
illative | noloon | noloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nolo | nolot | |
accusative | nom. | nolo | nolot |
gen. | nolon | ||
genitive | nolon | nolojen | |
partitive | noloa | noloja | |
inessive | nolossa | noloissa | |
elative | nolosta | noloista | |
illative | noloon | noloihin | |
adessive | nololla | noloilla | |
ablative | nololta | noloilta | |
allative | nololle | noloille | |
essive | nolona | noloina | |
translative | noloksi | noloiksi | |
abessive | nolotta | noloitta | |
instructive | — | noloin | |
comitative | — | noloine |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “nolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][6] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
From etymology 1 and any or all of the following: Spanish nulo, Italian nullo, English nullo.
Noun edit
nolo
- (card games) One of the modes of play in tuppi, bidding to win minimum of tricks (nullo); corresponds to the pass or playing low in Minnesota whist.
Declension edit
Inflection of nolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nolo | nolot | ||
genitive | nolon | nolojen | ||
partitive | noloa | noloja | ||
illative | noloon | noloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nolo | nolot | ||
accusative | nom. | nolo | nolot | |
gen. | nolon | |||
genitive | nolon | nolojen | ||
partitive | noloa | noloja | ||
inessive | nolossa | noloissa | ||
elative | nolosta | noloista | ||
illative | noloon | noloihin | ||
adessive | nololla | noloilla | ||
ablative | nololta | noloilta | ||
allative | nololle | noloille | ||
essive | nolona | noloina | ||
translative | noloksi | noloiksi | ||
abessive | nolotta | noloitta | ||
instructive | — | noloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinate terms edit
References edit
- ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From the earlier form naulo, from Late Latin naulum (“fare”), from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos, “a passenger's fee”), from ναῦς (naûs, “ship”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nolo m (plural noli)
Derived terms edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Univerbation of ne- (“not”) + volō (“want”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnoː.loː/, [ˈnoːɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.lo/, [ˈnɔːlo]
Verb edit
nōlō (present infinitive nōlle, perfect active nōluī); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive
- to be unwilling, to not wish, to not want, to refuse
- T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, or The Parasite Rebuffed
- Abire nōlumus. ― We are unwilling to depart.
- Nōllem. ― I would not/I could wish not.
- Nōllem factum. ― I am sorry for it.
- Quod nōlim. ― Which I must not do (loosely, which Heaven forbid).
- Nōn nōlle. ― To have no objection/To be willing.
- Me nōlente. ― Without my consent/Against my will (literally, with me being unwilling).
- Alere nōlunt hominem edācem. ― They won't keep a greedy man.
Usage notes edit
- This verb is especially frequent in the imperative (nōlī, nōlīto, nōlīte) because its imperative form is used as the negation in a polite form of negative imperative: nōlī / nōlīte (singular/plural, respectively) + [infinitive], literally "Be unwilling to [ bare infinitive ]," reflecting the substitution of nolle + [infinitive] for ne + [second-person present subjunctive], the latter phrase having the literal meaning of "May you not [ bare infinitive ]." Examples:
- Nōlīte spēluncās intrāre (plural)
- Don't (you people) enter the caves! (plural)
- Nōlī īrāscī.
- Don't become angry.
- Nōlī avorsari.
- Don't recoil.
- Nōlī putāre.
- Don't think.
- Nōlītōte mīrārī. (plural)
- Don't be surprised. (plural)
- Nōlītō putāre.
- You shall not think.
- Nōlīte, hospitēs, ad mē adīre.
- Nōlīte, jūdicēs, exīstimāre.
- Nōlī mē tangere (dīcit eī Iēsus): nōndum enim ascendī ad Patrem meum. Vāde autem ad frātrēs meōs et dīc eīs: ascendō ad Patrem meum et Patrem vestrum et Deum meum et Deum vestrum.
- Jesus saith to her: Do not touch Me: for I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to My brethren and say to them: I ascend to My Father and to your Father, to My God and to your God.
- Nōlīte spēluncās intrāre (plural)
- Sometimes the verb volō (to wish, to want) is used pleonastically with this verb:
- Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not undo the negation.
- The second person forms and third person singular of the present indicative are supplemented with "nōn" + "velle". However, in Old Latin nevīs and nevolt for nōn vīs and nōn volt are attested.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of nōlō (irregular, suppletive in the second-person singular indicative present, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | nōlō | nōn vīs | nōn vult | nōlumus | nōn vultis | nōlunt |
imperfect | nōlēbam | nōlēbās | nōlēbat | nōlēbāmus | nōlēbātis | nōlēbant | |
future | nōlam | nōlēs | nōlet | nōlēmus | nōlētis | nōlent | |
perfect | nōluī | nōluistī | nōluit | nōluimus | nōluistis | nōluērunt, nōluēre | |
pluperfect | nōlueram | nōluerās | nōluerat | nōluerāmus | nōluerātis | nōluerant | |
future perfect | nōluerō | nōlueris | nōluerit | nōluerimus | nōlueritis | nōluerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | nōlim | nōlīs | nōlit | nōlīmus | nōlītis | nōlint |
imperfect | nōllem | nōllēs | nōllet | nōllēmus | nōllētis | nōllent | |
perfect | nōluerim | nōluerīs | nōluerit | nōluerīmus | nōluerītis | nōluerint | |
pluperfect | nōluissem | nōluissēs | nōluisset | nōluissēmus | nōluissētis | nōluissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | nōlī | — | — | nōlīte | — |
future | — | nōlitō | nōlitō | — | nōlitōte | nōluntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | nōlle | nōluisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | nōlēns | — | — | — | — | — |
See also edit
- Noli me tangere (Do not touch me)
- Noli turbare circulos meos (Do not disturb my circles!)
- Nolens, volens (Unwilling, willing)
- Nolle prosequi (To be unwilling to prosecute)
- Nolo contendere (I do not wish to contend)
- nolens volens
References edit
- “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.