plagen
Danish edit
Noun edit
plagen c
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch plâgen, from Old Dutch plāgon.
Verb edit
plagen
Inflection edit
Inflection of plagen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plagen | |||
past singular | plaagde | |||
past participle | geplaagd | |||
infinitive | plagen | |||
gerund | plagen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | plaag | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | plaagt | plaagde | ||
3rd person singular | plaagt | plaagde | ||
plural | plagen | plaagden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plage | plaagde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plagen | plaagden | ||
imperative sing. | plaag | |||
imperative plur.1 | plaagt | |||
participles | plagend | geplaagd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
plagen
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German plāgen (“punish”), from Late Latin plagare (“hit, wound”). Cognate with English plague, Dutch plagen, Spanish plagar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
plagen (weak, third-person singular present plagt, past tense plagte, past participle geplagt, auxiliary haben)
- to plague
Conjugation edit
infinitive | plagen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | plagend | ||||
past participle | geplagt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich plage | wir plagen | i | ich plage | wir plagen |
du plagst | ihr plagt | du plagest | ihr plaget | ||
er plagt | sie plagen | er plage | sie plagen | ||
preterite | ich plagte | wir plagten | ii | ich plagte1 | wir plagten1 |
du plagtest | ihr plagtet | du plagtest1 | ihr plagtet1 | ||
er plagte | sie plagten | er plagte1 | sie plagten1 | ||
imperative | plag (du) plage (du) |
plagt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading edit
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
plâgen
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “plaghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “plagen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
plagen m or f