punkt
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech punkt, from Latin pūnctum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punkt m inan
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Via Middle Low German punct, punt from Latin pūnctum (“point”), the neuter of the participle of pungere (“to puncture”). The Low German word was also borrowed to late Old Norse punktr and Swedish punktr.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punkt n (singular definite punktet, plural indefinite punkter)
Declension edit
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | punkt | punktet | punkter | punkterne |
genitive | punkts | punktets | punkters | punkternes |
Derived terms edit
- bristepunkt
- brændpunkt
- curiepunkt
- endepunkt
- fikspunkt
- fokuspunkt
- forsvindingspunkt
- frysepunkt
- holdepunkt
- hvilepunkt
- højdepunkt
- kardinalpunkt
- knudepunkt
- kogepunkt
- kritikpunkt
- lavpunkt
- lyspunkt
- midtpunkt
- mætningspunkt
- nulpunkt
- punktafgift
- punktere
- punktlig
- punktnedslag
- punktopstilling
- punktskat
- punktskrift
- punktstrejke
- punktvis
- samlingspunkt
- skæringspunkt
- slutpunkt
- smeltepunkt
- smertepunkt
- springende punkt
- standpunkt
- synspunkt
- tidspunkt
- træfpunkt
- tyngdepunkt
- vendepunkt
- vækstpunkt
References edit
- “punkt” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian edit
Noun edit
punkt (genitive punkti, partitive punkti)
Declension edit
Declension of punkt (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | punkt | punktid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | punkti | ||
genitive | punktide | ||
partitive | punkti | punkte punktisid | |
illative | punkti punktisse |
punktidesse punktesse | |
inessive | punktis | punktides punktes | |
elative | punktist | punktidest punktest | |
allative | punktile | punktidele punktele | |
adessive | punktil | punktidel punktel | |
ablative | punktilt | punktidelt punktelt | |
translative | punktiks | punktideks punkteks | |
terminative | punktini | punktideni | |
essive | punktina | punktidena | |
abessive | punktita | punktideta | |
comitative | punktiga | punktidega |
Further reading edit
- “punkt”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
punkt m
Masurian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punkt m inan (diminutive punkczik or punktek)
- point (discernable dot against a background of other things)
- point (particular place)
- point (element of a list)
Adverb edit
punkt (not comparable)
- on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)
Further reading edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse punktr, from Middle Low German punct, punt, from Latin pūnctum (“point, puncture, moment”), from pūnctus (“pricked, punctured”), perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”), from Proto-Italic *pungō (“to prick, sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to prick, punch”).
Noun edit
punkt n (definite singular punktet, indefinite plural punkt or punkter, definite plural punkta or punktene)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “punkt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
punkt n (definite singular punktet, indefinite plural punkt, definite plural punkta)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “punkt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punkt m inan
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | punkt | punkty | punkti, punktové |
genitive | punkta, punktu | punktú | punktóv |
dative | punktu | punktoma | punktóm |
accusative | punkt | punkty | punkty |
vocative | punkte | punkty | punkti, punktové |
locative | punktě, punktu | punktú | punktiech |
instrumental | punktem | punktoma | punkty |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: punkt
References edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “punkt”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /puŋkt/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpuŋkt/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) Audio 3 (file) - Rhymes: -uŋkt
- Syllabification: punkt
Etymology 1 edit
Learned borrowing from Latin pūnctum.[1][2][3] First attested in 1566.[4][5] Doublet of puenta.
Noun edit
punkt m inan (diminutive punkcik, abbreviation p. or pkt)
- point (discernable dot against a background of other things)
- Near-synonym: kropka
- (mathematics, sciences) point (zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction)
- point (place designated for a particular task)
- Synonym: miejsce
- point (stage of some action)
- point (element of a list)
- (literary) point (part of a written or oral statement)
- (board games, sports, video games) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)
- point (distinguishing quality or characteristic)
- (editorial) point (basic unit of measurement of the length or size of fonts and other elements used in printing, approximately equal to, depending on the calculation system used, from 0.35 to 0.37 millimeters)
- point (position on an issue)
- point (spatial or temporal border)
- (obsolete) task
- Synonym: zadanie
- (obsolete) order, command
- Synonym: rozkaz
- (obsolete, anatomy) duct, particularly tear duct
- (obsolete, cartography) cardinal direction
- (obsolete, billiards) hole on a billiards table
- (obsolete) bay
- (Middle Polish) section of text; paragraph; article
- (Middle Polish) issue, affair, matter, business, thing
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- punktować impf
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Masurian: punkt
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), punkt is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 128 times in scientific texts, 54 times in news, 73 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 16 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 284 times, making it the 179th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
Etymology 2 edit
Ellipsis of punkt w punkt.[7] First attested in the 19th century.[8]
Adverb edit
punkt (not comparable)
- (colloquial) on the dot (exactly at a particular hour, neither earlier nor later)
- Synonym: punktualnie
References edit
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “punkt”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “punkt”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “punkt”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “punkt I”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “punkt”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 478
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “punkt II”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 434
Further reading edit
- punkt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- punkt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “PUNKT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.06.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “punkt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[6]
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pȕnkt m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏нкт)
Declension edit
References edit
- “punkt” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin pūnctum through Old Norse punktr.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
punkt c
- a period, a full stop
- an item (on a list or an agenda)
- (typography) a point; size of a font
- (geometry) a point
- a point, a spot (small location, seen as a position)
- (figuratively) a point (in time)
- tidpunkt
- point in time
- a dot; one of the two symbols used in Morse code
- (finance) basis point, one hundredth of one percentage point
Declension edit
Declension of punkt | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | punkt | punkten | punkter | punkterna |
Genitive | punkts | punktens | punkters | punkternas |
Related terms edit
- angreppspunkt
- beröringspunkt
- bildpunkt
- blickpunkt
- brytpunkt
- brännpunkt
- daggpunkt
- decimalpunkt
- extrempunkt
- fixpunkt
- fryspunkt
- fästpunkt
- g-punkt
- hållpunkt
- höjdpunkt
- kardinalpunkt
- knutpunkt
- kokpunkt
- kontrapunkt
- kontrollpunkt
- kritisk punkt
- mittpunkt
- mötespunkt
- nollpunkt
- programpunkt
- punkta
- punktbelysning
- punktbeskattning
- punktbevaka
- punktera
- punktering
- punktformad
- punktformig
- punktgravyr
- punkthus
- punktingrepp
- punktingripande
- punktinsats
- punktion
- punktis
- punktkontroll
- punktlig
- punktmarkera
- punktmarkering
- punktmusik
- punktmärke
- punktsanering
- punktskatt
- punktskrift
- punktstrejk
- punktsvets
- punktsvetsa
- punktuell
- punktundersökning
- punktvis
- punktåtgärd
- randpunkt
- räntepunkt
- sadelpunkt
- samlingspunkt
- skärningspunkt
- slutpunkt
- smältpunkt
- startpunkt
- straffpunkt
- ståndpunkt
- synpunkt
- sätta punkt för
- tangeringspunkt
- tidpunkt
- trippelpunkt
- utgångspunkt
- vändpunkt
- åtalspunkt
Interjection edit
punkt
- period
- Synonym: punkt slut
References edit
- punkt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- punkt in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)