ropa
Aragonese
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editropa f (plural ropas)
References
edit- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ropa”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Noun
editropa f (plural ropes)
Chamicuro
editEtymology
editNoun
editropa
Chavacano
editEtymology
editInherited from Spanish ropa (“clothes”), from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editropa
Czech
editEtymology
editNot generally used until the Second World War;[1] borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editropa f
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
edit- nafta f
References
edit- ^ Igor Němec, Petrolej, nafta, ropa, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973), issue 5
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “ropa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Further reading
editFaroese
editEtymology
editOf imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editropa (third person singular past indicative ropaði, third person plural past indicative ropaðu, supine ropað)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ropa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ropa | |
supine | ropað | |
participle (a6)1 | ropandi | ropaður |
present | past | |
first singular | ropi | ropaði |
second singular | ropar | ropaði |
third singular | ropar | ropaði |
plural | ropa | ropaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | ropa! | |
plural | ropið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɔːpa
Etymology 1
editFrom *ruppōną. Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
Verb
editropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropa | við ropum | present (nútíð) |
ég ropi | við ropum |
þú ropar | þið ropið | þú ropir | þið ropið | ||
hann, hún, það ropar | þeir, þær, þau ropa | hann, hún, það ropi | þeir, þær, þau ropi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum |
þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropa (þú) | ropið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropaðu | ropiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropast | við ropumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ropist | við ropumst |
þú ropast | þið ropist | þú ropist | þið ropist | ||
hann, hún, það ropast | þeir, þær, þau ropast | hann, hún, það ropist | þeir, þær, þau ropist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst |
þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | ||
hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropast (þú) | ropist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropastu | ropisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ropaður | ropuð | ropað | ropaðir | ropaðar | ropuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ropaðan | ropaða | ropað | ropaða | ropaðar | ropuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
ropuðum | ropaðri | ropuðu | ropuðum | ropuðum | ropuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ropaðs | ropaðrar | ropaðs | ropaðra | ropaðra | ropaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ropaði | ropaða | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu |
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editropa
Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editropa
Verb
editropa
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editropa n
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Alternative forms
edit- rope (e-infinitive)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)
- to shout
- Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.
- The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editropa n
References
edit- “ropa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Verb
editrōpa
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rōpa | — | |||
participle | rōpandi, -e | rōpaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
þū | rōpar | rōpi, -e | rōpa | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
han | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
vīr | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpaþum, -om | rōpaþum, -om |
īr | rōpin | rōpin | rōpin | rōpaþin | rōpaþin |
þēr | rōpa | rōpin | — | rōpaþu, -o | rōpaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
þū | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
han | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
vīr | rōpums, -oms | rōpums, -oms | — | rōpaþums, -oms | rōpaþums, -oms |
īr | rōpins | rōpins | — | rōpaþins | rōpaþins |
þēr | rōpas | rōpins | — | rōpaþus, -os | rōpaþins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: ropa
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ropa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editropa f
- (pathology) pus
- (informal) sleepy dust
- crude oil, petroleum
- Synonym: ropa naftowa
- (informal) diesel oil
- Synonym: olej napędowy
- (colloquial) unattractive woman
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editShona
editNoun
editropa class 5
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną. Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba, French robe.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editropa f (plural ropas)
- garment, clothing, clothes, robes
- Synonym: indumentaria
- Me gustan estas ropas.
- I like these clothes.
Usage notes
editRopa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. The Spanish word for rope is cuerda or soga.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “ropa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
editSwedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)
- to call, to shout
- ropa på hjälp
- call for help
- ropa på någon
- call for someone (to summon them or attract their attention)
- "Hallå, ni där borta", ropade han
- "Hey, you over there," he shouted
- 1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music)[1]:
- Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!
- But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the depths of the sea it comes, and it sounds like so: Hey ho! Hey ho!
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ropa | ropas | ||
Supine | ropat | ropats | ||
Imperative | ropa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ropen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ropar | ropade | ropas | ropades |
Ind. plural1 | ropa | ropade | ropas | ropades |
Subjunctive2 | rope | ropade | ropes | ropades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ropande | |||
Past participle | ropad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editSee also
edit- skrika (“scream”)
References
edit- ropa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ropa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
edit- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese nouns
- Aragonese feminine nouns
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Clothing
- Chamicuro terms borrowed from Spanish
- Chamicuro terms derived from Spanish
- Chamicuro lemmas
- Chamicuro nouns
- ccc:Clothing
- Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chavacano lemmas
- Chavacano nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Faroese onomatopoeias
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/oːʰpa
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic onomatopoeias
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- Irish verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Pathology
- Polish informal terms
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Bodily fluids
- pl:Female people
- pl:Natural resources
- pl:Liquids
- pl:Oil industry
- pl:Petroleum
- Shona lemmas
- Shona nouns
- Shona class 5 nouns
- sn:Bodily fluids
- Spanish terms derived from Gothic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/opa
- Rhymes:Spanish/opa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish weak verbs