rop
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rop
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rop
- (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
- ropja a táncot ― to dance
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ropok | ropsz | rop | ropunk | roptok | ropnak | |
Def. | ropom | ropod | ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | roplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | roptam | roptál | ropott | roptunk | roptatok | roptak | ||
Def. | roptam | roptad | ropta | roptuk | roptátok | ropták | |||
2nd-p. o. | roptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ropék | ropál | ropa | ropánk | ropátok | ropának | ||
Def. | ropám | ropád | ropá | ropánk | ropátok | ropák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ropandok | ropandasz | ropand | ropandunk | ropandotok | ropandanak | ||
Def. | ropandom | ropandod | ropandja | ropandjuk | ropandjátok | ropandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ropnék | ropnál | ropna | ropnánk | ropnátok | ropnának | |
Def. | ropnám | ropnád | ropná | ropnánk (or ropnók) |
ropnátok | ropnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ropjak | ropj or ropjál |
ropjon | ropjunk | ropjatok | ropjanak | |
Def. | ropjam | ropd or ropjad |
ropja | ropjuk | ropjátok | ropják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ropjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ropni | ropnom | ropnod | ropnia | ropnunk | ropnotok | ropniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ropás | ropó | ropott | ropandó | ropva (ropván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatok | rophatsz | rophat | rophatunk | rophattok | rophatnak | |
Def. | rophatom | rophatod | rophatja | rophatjuk | rophatjátok | rophatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rophattam | rophattál | rophatott | rophattunk | rophattatok | rophattak | ||
Def. | rophattam | rophattad | rophatta | rophattuk | rophattátok | rophatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rophaték | rophatál | rophata | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophatának | ||
Def. | rophatám | rophatád | rophatá | rophatánk | rophatátok | rophaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rophatandok or ropandhatok |
rophatandasz or ropandhatsz |
rophatand or ropandhat |
rophatandunk or ropandhatunk |
rophatandotok or ropandhattok |
rophatandanak or ropandhatnak | ||
Def. | rophatandom or ropandhatom |
rophatandod or ropandhatod |
rophatandja or ropandhatja |
rophatandjuk or ropandhatjuk |
rophatandjátok or ropandhatjátok |
rophatandják or ropandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatandalak or ropandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rophatnék | rophatnál | rophatna | rophatnánk | rophatnátok | rophatnának | |
Def. | rophatnám | rophatnád | rophatná | rophatnánk (or rophatnók) |
rophatnátok | rophatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rophassak | rophass or rophassál |
rophasson | rophassunk | rophassatok | rophassanak | |
Def. | rophassam | rophasd or rophassad |
rophassa | rophassuk | rophassátok | rophassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rophassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rophatni) | (rophatnom) | (rophatnod) | (rophatnia) | (rophatnunk) | (rophatnotok) | (rophatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ropható | Neg. adj. | rophatatlan | Adv. part. | (rophatva / rophatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
rop m (genitive singular roip)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)
Declension edit
Verb edit
rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)
- (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab
- Synonym: sáigh
- (intransitive) dart, dash
- Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “rop” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “rop” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rop (plural ropes)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “rōp, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rop (plural roppes)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “rop, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3 edit
Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.
Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rop
- (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
Related terms edit
- ropen (“to cry out”)
References edit
- “rọ̄p, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
rop
- imperative of rope
References edit
- “rop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
rop
- imperative of ropa
References edit
- “rop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rop
- third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
rop n
- a cry, a call, a shout
- ett rop på hjälp
- a call for help
- Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
- What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
- (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue
Declension edit
Declension of rop | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rop | ropet | rop | ropen |
Genitive | rops | ropets | rops | ropens |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- rop in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rop in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rop in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
rop
See also edit
Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.
Noun edit
rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)
- dress
- Synonym: (from Italian) roba
- 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
- Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References edit
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Volapük edit
Noun edit
rop (nominative plural rops)