sekat
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sekat impf (perfective seknout)
Conjugation edit
| Infinitive | sekat, sekati | Active adjective | sekající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | sekání | Passive adjective | sekaný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | sekám | sekáme | — | sekejme |
| 2nd person | sekáš | sekáte | sekej | sekejte |
| 3rd person | seká | sekají | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | sekal | sekali | sekán | sekáni |
| masculine inanimate | sekaly | sekány | ||
| feminine | sekala | sekána | ||
| neuter | sekalo | sekala | sekáno | sekána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | sekaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | sekajíc | — |
| plural | sekajíce | — |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun edit
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
sêkat
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).
Noun edit
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Verb edit
sêkat
- to skate
Further reading edit
- “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disekat [patient focus] (di-)
- disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)
Further reading edit
- “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.