sekat

See also: sékat and sekať

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsɛkat]

Verb

sekat impf (perfective seknout)

1. to chop, cut (with an axe or a scythe)

   Synonym: síct

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	sekat, sekati	Active adjective	sekající
Verbal noun	sekání	Passive adjective	sekaný

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	sekám	sekáme	—	sekejme
2nd person	sekáš	sekáte	sekej	sekejte
3rd person	seká	sekají	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive sekat.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	sekal	sekali	sekán	sekáni
masculine inanimate		sekaly		sekány
feminine	sekala		sekána
neuter	sekalo	sekala	sekáno	sekána

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	sekaje	—
feminine + neuter singular	sekajíc	—
plural	sekajíce	—

Derived terms

adjectives

• sekací
• sekaný
• úsečný

 

nouns

• průsečík
• průsek
• sekačka
• sekaná
• sekáč
• sekání
• sekera
• úsečka
• úsek
• výseč
• výsek
• zásek
• záseka

 

verbs

• nasekat
• osekat
• posekat
• prosekat
• přesekat
• rozsekat
• sekat dobrotu
• sesekat
• useknout
• vysekat
• zasekat

 

See also

• řezat

Further reading

• “sekati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
• “sekati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “sekat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sə.ˈkat̚/
• Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
• Hyphenation: sê‧kat

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].

Noun

sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)

1. partition, screen; bulkhead
2. (biology) wall
3. impediment, obstacle.

   Synonyms: halangan, rintangan

Derived terms

• bersekat
• bersekat-sekat
• disekat
• disekati
• menyekat
• menyekati
• penyekat
• penyekatan
• persekat
• persekatan
• sekatan
• tersekat

 

• sekat api
• sekat berlubang
• sekat lintang
• sekat primer
• sekat rongga

 

Verb

sêkat

1. (dialect) to stop

   Synonyms: henti, kandas

Derived terms

• tersekat

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).

Noun

sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)

1. skate, ice skate

Verb

sêkat

1. to skate

Further reading

• “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səkat/
• Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at

Verb

sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)

1. to block; to obstruct
2. to restrict; to restrain; to confine

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
• bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
• menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
• menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• disekat [patient focus] (di-)
• disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
• bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)

Further reading

• “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.