stimulo

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stiˈmulo]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Hyphenation: sti‧mu‧lo

Noun

stimulo (uncountable, accusative stimulon)

1. stimulation

   Synonym: stimulado

Interlingua

Noun

stimulo (plural stimulos)

1. stimulus

Related terms

• stimular

Latin

Etymology

From stimulus (“goad; sting; spur, incentive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.mu.loː/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.mu.lo/, [ˈst̪iːmulo]

Verb

stimulō (present infinitive stimulāre, perfect active stimulāvī, supine stimulātum); first conjugation

1. to urge on, goad on, stimulate, rouse up

   Synonyms: urgeō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, excitō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

2. to torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb

   Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, irrītō, peragō, agitō, angō, disturbō, īnfestō, ēvertō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

Conjugation

Conjugation of stimulō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stimulō	stimulās	stimulat	stimulāmus	stimulātis	stimulant
	imperfect	stimulābam	stimulābās	stimulābat	stimulābāmus	stimulābātis	stimulābant
	future	stimulābō	stimulābis	stimulābit	stimulābimus	stimulābitis	stimulābunt
	perfect	stimulāvī	stimulāvistī	stimulāvit	stimulāvimus	stimulāvistis	stimulāvērunt, stimulāvēre
	pluperfect	stimulāveram	stimulāverās	stimulāverat	stimulāverāmus	stimulāverātis	stimulāverant
	future perfect	stimulāverō	stimulāveris	stimulāverit	stimulāverimus	stimulāveritis	stimulāverint
passive	present	stimulor	stimulāris, stimulāre	stimulātur	stimulāmur	stimulāminī	stimulantur
	imperfect	stimulābar	stimulābāris, stimulābāre	stimulābātur	stimulābāmur	stimulābāminī	stimulābantur
	future	stimulābor	stimulāberis, stimulābere	stimulābitur	stimulābimur	stimulābiminī	stimulābuntur
	perfect	stimulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	stimulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	stimulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	stimulem	stimulēs	stimulet	stimulēmus	stimulētis	stimulent
	imperfect	stimulārem	stimulārēs	stimulāret	stimulārēmus	stimulārētis	stimulārent
	perfect	stimulāverim	stimulāverīs	stimulāverit	stimulāverīmus	stimulāverītis	stimulāverint
	pluperfect	stimulāvissem	stimulāvissēs	stimulāvisset	stimulāvissēmus	stimulāvissētis	stimulāvissent
passive	present	stimuler	stimulēris, stimulēre	stimulētur	stimulēmur	stimulēminī	stimulentur
	imperfect	stimulārer	stimulārēris, stimulārēre	stimulārētur	stimulārēmur	stimulārēminī	stimulārentur
	perfect	stimulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	stimulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	stimulā	—	—	stimulāte	—
	future	—	stimulātō	stimulātō	—	stimulātōte	stimulantō
passive	present	—	stimulāre	—	—	stimulāminī	—
	future	—	stimulātor	stimulātor	—	—	stimulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		stimulāre	stimulāvisse	stimulātūrum esse	stimulārī	stimulātum esse	stimulātum īrī
participles		stimulāns	—	stimulātūrus	—	stimulātus	stimulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		stimulandī	stimulandō	stimulandum	stimulandō	stimulātum	stimulātū

Derived terms

• exstimulō
• stimulātiō
• stimulātor
• īnstimulō

 

Related terms

• Stimula
• stimuleus
• stimulus
• stimulātrīx
• stimulōsus

 

Descendants

• Catalan: estimular
• English: stimulate
• French: stimuler
• Friulian: stimolâ
• Galician: estimular
• Italian: stimolare
• Occitan: estimular
• Piedmontese: stimolé
• Portuguese: estimular
• Romanian: stimula
• Sicilian: stimulari
• Spanish: estimular
• Swedish: stimulera

References

• “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stimulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem