Wiktionary

syn

See also: sýn, syn-, -syn, and ␖

English Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

From Greek συν- (syn-, “with, together”), having the same function as co- (“synthesis, synoptic”).

Adjective Edit

syn (not comparable)

  1. (chemistry) That has a torsion angle between 0° and 90°.
Coordinate terms Edit

Etymology 2 Edit

Clipping of synonym.

Alternative forms Edit

Noun Edit

syn (plural syns)

  1. Abbreviation of synonym.

Etymology 3 Edit

Clipping of synthetic.

Alternative forms Edit

Adjective Edit

syn (comparative more syn, superlative most syn)

  1. Abbreviation of synthetic.

Anagrams Edit

Afrikaans Edit

Pronunciation Edit

  • Audio(file)

Pronoun Edit

syn

  1. Obsolete form of sy (“his”).

Particle Edit

syn

  1. Obsolete form of se.
  2. Obsolete form of s'n.

Czech Edit

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

syn m anim

  1. son
    Coordinate term: dcera

Declension Edit

Declension of syn (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative syn synové
genitive syna synů
dative synovi, synu synům
accusative syna syny
vocative synu synové
locative synovi, synu synech
instrumental synem syny

Derived terms Edit

Further reading Edit

  • syn in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • syn in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • syn in Internetová jazyková příručka

Anagrams Edit

Danish Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse sýn, cognate to se.

Noun Edit

syn

  1. vision, faculty of sight
    Hun har nedsat syn på det højre øje.
    She has reduced vision in the right eye.
  2. a way of perceiving something
    De havde et ganske andet syn på sandsynlighedsfeltsbegrebet.
    They had quite another view of the concept of the probability field.
    Sikke dog et forskruet og forældet menneskesyn!
    What a twisted and antiquated view of humans!

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative syn synet syn synene
genitive syns synets syns synenes

Derived terms Edit

Noun Edit

syn

  1. vision (mystical event)
    Shamanen påstår at have fået et syn.
    The shaman claims to have received a vision.

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative syn synet syner synerne
genitive syns synets syners synernes

Kashubian Edit

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ.

Noun Edit

syn m pers

  1. son

Lower Sorbian Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

syn m (diminutive synk)

  1. son

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative syn syna syny
Genitive syna synowu synow
Dative synoju synoma synam
Accusative syna synowu syny, synow
Instrumental synom synoma synami
Locative synje synoma synach

Coordinate terms Edit

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “syn”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “syn”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

Noun Edit

syn

  1. Alternative form of synne

Etymology 2 Edit

Noun Edit

syn

  1. Alternative form of synnen

Norwegian Bokmål Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse sýn.

Noun Edit

syn n (definite singular synet, indefinite plural syn or syner, definite plural syna or synene, genitive syne)

  1. sight, eyesight, vision (ability to see)
  2. a sight
    et vakkert syn ― a beautiful sight
    komme til syne [old genitive form] ― come into sight
  3. a vision or hallucination
  4. a premonition
  5. a view (opinion)

Derived terms Edit

References Edit

Norwegian Nynorsk Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

From Old Norse sýn.

Noun Edit

syn n (definite singular synet, indefinite plural syn, definite plural syna)
syn f (definite singular syna, indefinite plural syner, definite plural synene)

  1. sight, eyesight, vision (ability to see)
  2. a sight
    eit vakkert syn - a beautiful sight
  3. (especially feminine) a vision
  4. (feminine plural only) hallucinations
  5. a view (opinion)
Derived terms Edit

Etymology 2 Edit

Verb Edit

syn

  1. imperative of syna

References Edit

Old Swedish Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Norse sjón, from Proto-Germanic *siuniz.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

sȳn f

  1. sight, ability to see
  2. appearance

Declension Edit

Declension of sȳn (i-stem)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sȳn sȳnin sȳni(r), -e(r) sȳnina(r), -ena(r)
accusative sȳn sȳnina, -ena sȳni(r), -e(r) sȳnina(r), -ena(r)
dative sȳn sȳninni, -inne sȳnum, -om sȳnumin, -omen
genitive sȳna(r) sȳninna(r) sȳna sȳnanna

Descendants Edit

  • Swedish: syn

Polish Edit

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Old Polish syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

syn m pers (diminutive synek)

  1. son

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
singular plural
nominative syn synowie/syny/syny (deprecative)
genitive syna synów
dative synowi synom
accusative syna synów
instrumental synem synami
locative synu synach
vocative synu synowie/syny

Derived terms Edit

nouns

Further reading Edit

  • syn in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • syn in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak Edit

Etymology Edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

syn m anim (genitive singular syna, nominative plural synovia, genitive plural synov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. son

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
singular plural
nominative syn synovia
genitive syna synov
dative synovi synom
accusative syna synov
vocative synu synovia
locative synovi synoch
instrumental synom synmi

Derived terms Edit

Further reading Edit

  • syn in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swedish Edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology Edit

From Old Swedish sȳn, from Old Norse sýn, sjón, from Proto-Germanic *siuniz.

Pronunciation Edit

Noun Edit

syn c

  1. sight (ability to see), vision
  2. a sight, a view
  3. a vision, a revelation (of the future)

Declension Edit

Declension of syn 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative syn synen syner synerna
Genitive syns synens syners synernas

Related terms Edit

Related terms

Anagrams Edit

Upper Sorbian Edit

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun Edit

syn m

  1. son

Declension Edit

Declension of syn
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative syn synaj synojo
Genitive syna synow synow
Dative synej synomaj synam
Accusative syna synow synow
Instrumental synom synomaj synami
Locative synje synomaj synach
Vocative synje synaj synojo

Further reading Edit

  • “syn” in Soblex

West Frisian Edit

Etymology Edit

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn.

Pronunciation Edit

Determiner Edit

syn

  1. his (third-person singular masculine possessive determiner)
  2. its (third-person singular neuter possessive determiner)

See also Edit

West Frisian personal pronouns
Number Person Nominative Objective Possessive
Normal Reflexive Determiner Pronoun
Singular First ik my mysels myn mines
Second Informal do/dû1 dy dysels dyn dines
Formal jo jo josels jo jowes
Third Masculine hy him himsels syn sines
Feminine sy/hja1 har harsels har harres
Neuter it it himsels syn sines
Plural First wy ús ússels ús uzes
Second jim(me) jim(me) jimsels/jinsels jim(me) jimmes
Third sy/hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres
1. Now mostly archaic and unused

Further reading Edit

  • “syn”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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