ад
Azerbaijani edit
Noun edit
ад (definite accusative ады, plural адлар)
Declension edit
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognate with Russian от (ot) and Ukrainian від (vid), од (od).
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
ад • (ad) (before consonant clusters ада)
References edit
- “ад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски or а́дов)
Declension edit
References edit
- “ад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ад”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 4
- “ад”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 19
Anagrams edit
- да (da)
Kalmyk edit
Cyrillic | Clear Script |
---|---|
ад (ad) | ᠠᡑᠠ(ada) |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *ada.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad)
Adjective edit
ад • (ad)
- (by extension) furious, invulnerable
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad) m (relational adjective а́дски)
Declension edit
See also edit
- Ад m (Ad)
References edit
- “ад” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mongolic *ada, likely a borrowing from Old Uyghur [script needed] (ada, “menace”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠳᠠ (ada)); (regular declension)
Adjective edit
ад • (ad)
Ossetian edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad)
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- адъ (ad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́да, nominative plural а́ды, genitive plural а́дов, relational adjective а́дский or а́довый or а́дов, diminutive адо́к, augmentative а́дище)
- (Christianity or figuratively) hell, Hades (the abode of the damned)
- Synonyms: пе́кло (péklo), преиспо́дняя (preispódnjaja), гее́нна (gejénna)
- соше́ствие Христа́ в а́д ― sošéstvije Xristá v ád ― Christ's Harrowing of Hell
- (dialectal, Siberia) bog, unpassable mud
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- а́дский (ádskij)
Descendants edit
Udi edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian адъ (ad), from Old East Slavic адъ (adŭ), from Old Church Slavonic адъ (adŭ), from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs). Doublet of Аї́д (Ajíd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ад • (ad) m inan (genitive а́ду, nominative plural а́ди, genitive plural а́дів)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ад”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “ад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)