Hindi

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Hindi verb set
लेना (lenā)
लाना (lānā)

Etymology

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Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ledi), adapted from 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀤𑀺 (lahedi) by analogy with 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi, give), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi, take), from Sanskrit लभते (labhate). Cognate with Nepali लिनु (linu).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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लेना (lenā) (Urdu spelling لینا)

  1. to take
    बैंक से ऋण लेना पड़ेगा
    baiṅk se ŕṇ lenā paṛegā.
    I'll have to take a loan from the bank.
    आज वह स्कूल से छुट्टी लेना चाहता है
    āj vah skūl se chuṭṭī lenā cāhtā hai.
    He wants to take a holiday from school today.
    Antonym: देना (denā)
  2. to buy, get
    मैं नई घड़ी लेना चाहता हूँ
    ma͠i naī ghaṛī lenā cāhtā hū̃.
    I want to buy a new watch.
  3. to take on
    अवतार लेनाavtār lenāto take on a new form
  4. an element of compound verbs
    1. (with transitive verbs) indicates completion
      खाना ख़त्म कर लिया
      khānā xatma kar liyā.
      They have (just now) finished their food.
    2. (with transitive verbs) indicates self-benefaction
      मैं गाड़ी देख लेता हूँ, मगर ख़रीदता नहीं
      ma͠i gāṛī dekh letā hū̃, magar xarīdtā nahī̃.
      I take a look at the car, but do not buy it.
      पढ़ लेनाpaṛh lenāto read (to oneself)
    3. (with intransitive verbs) indicates internal expression
      हंस लेनाhans lenāto laugh (internally); be amused
  5. to obtain pleasure from someone (in a denigrating way), to poke fun at, to pick on someone
    हर कोई मेरी ही लेने मे क्यूँ पड़ा रहता है?
    har koī merī hī lene me kyū̃ paṛā rahtā hai?
    Why is everyone always at picking on me.
  6. to obtain one's sexual orifices for sensual pleasure

Conjugation

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References

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  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “लेना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लेना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press