Wiktionary

注

See also: 註
注 U+6CE8, 注
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CE8
← 泧
[U+6CE7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 泩 →
[U+6CE9]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

注 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵主)

Stroke order
Japan
   

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 618, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17316
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1592, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6CE8

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飳 *tʰoːʔ
妵 *tʰoːʔ
黈 *tʰoːʔ
蘣 *tʰoːʔ
罜 *doːɡ, *tjos
拄 *toʔ
柱 *toʔ, *doʔ
駐 *tos
註 *tos, *tjos
鉒 *tos
軴 *tos
住 *tos, *dos
跓 *doʔ
嵀 *doʔ
主 *tjoʔ
麈 *tjoʔ
宔 *tjoʔ
炷 *tjoʔ, *tjos
注 *tjos
疰 *tjos
蛀 *tjos
霔 *tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjos): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.
 注

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • tù - vernacular (“stake; classifier”);
  • chù - literary.
Note:
  • du3 - vernacular;
  • zu3 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 注
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之戍切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cuə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyu3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 注
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ trjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tro(ʔ)-s/
    English to conduct water

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 注
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17622
    Phonetic
    component         		主
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		注
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjos/

    DefinitionsEdit

    注

    1. to pour into; to fill
      注射  ―  zhùshè  ―  injection
      注入  ―  zhùrù  ―  to pour into
    2. to concentrate; to pay attention
      注視 / 注视  ―  zhùshì  ―  to look attentively
      專注 / 专注  ―  zhuānzhù  ―  to concentrate completely
      注意  ―  zhùyì  ―  to pay attention
    3. (gambling) stake
      賭注 / 赌注  ―  dǔzhù  ―  stake
    4. Classifier for sums of money, business deals.

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 注

    Etymology 2Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 注 – see 註 (“to annotate; to comment; to record; to register; etc.”).
    (This character, 注, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 註.)
    Notes:

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    注

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to pour
    2. order (注文)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    注 (eumhun 부을 주 (bueul ju))

    1. Hanja form? of 주 (“pour”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    注: Hán Nôm readings: chú, chõ, giú, chua

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReferencesEdit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=注&oldid=64818283"