Wiktionary

彗星

Chinese edit

broom star; satellite; small amount
trad. (彗星) 彗 星
simp. #(彗星) 彗 星
alternative forms 篲星
慧星
 
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Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • hūi-chheⁿ/hūi-chhiⁿ - vernacular;
  • hūi-seng - literary.
Rime
Character 彗 彗 星
Reading # 1/3 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17) 邪 (17) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 脂 (16) 祭 (36) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division (等) III III IV
Fanqie 徐醉切 祥歲切 桑經切
Baxter zwijH zjwejH seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziuɪH/ /ziuᴇiH/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zʷiH/ /zʷiɛiH/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zjuɪH/ /ziuæiH/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zwiH/ /zwiajH/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/zuiH/ /ziuɛiH/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li 		/zwiH/ /zĭwɛiH/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/zwiH/ /zi̯wɛiH/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		suì suì xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seoi6 seoi6 sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彗 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huì xīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zjwejH › ‹ seng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-[ɢ]ʷe[t]-s/ /*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English broom; comet star

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彗 彗 星
Reading # 1/3 3/3 1/1
No. 5462 5475 11371
Phonetic
component 		彗 彗 生
Rime
group 		祭 至 耕
Rime
subdivision 		2 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		篲 遂 星
Old
Chinese 		/*sɢʷeds/ /*sɢʷids/ /*sleːŋ/
Notes 説文曐或體

Noun edit

彗星

  1. (astronomy) comet

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 彗星 (“comet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 彗星, 彗, 帚星, 欃槍, 掃星
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 彗星
Mandarin Beijing 掃帚星
Taiwan 掃帚星, 掃把星
Langfang 掃帚星
Tangshan 掃帚星
Cangzhou 掃帚星
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 掃帚星
Baoding 掃帚星
Shijiazhuang 掃帚星
Daming 掃帚星
Ulanhot 掃把星
Tongliao 掃把星
Chifeng 掃帚星
Bayanhot 掃帚星
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 掃把星
Harbin 掃帚星
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 掃帚星
Yantai (Muping) 掃帚星
Qingdao 掃帚星
Weifang (Weicheng) 掃帚星
Weifang (Fangzi) 掃帚星
Weifang (Hanting) 掃帚星
Changyi 掃帚星
Gaomi 掃帚星
Zhucheng 掃帚星
Anqiu 掃帚星
Changle 掃帚星
Linqu 掃帚星
Qingzhou 掃帚星
Shouguang 掃帚星
Rizhao 掃帚星
Wulian 掃帚星
Jinan 掃帚星
Luoyang 掃帚星
Wanrong 掃帚星
Zhengzhou 掃帚星
Xi'an 掃帚星
Dingbian 掃帚星
Yinchuan 掃帚星
Lanzhou 掃帚星
Xining 掃帚星
Ürümqi 掃帚星
Wuhan 掃帚星
Chengdu 掃把星
Nanbu 掃把星
Guiyang 掃把星
Kunming 掃把星
Guilin 掃帚星
Guilin (Lingui) 彗星
Liuzhou 掃把星
Liuzhou (Luorong) 彗星
Nanning (Fujian) 掃星
Nanning (Wuming) 掃把星
Yizhou 掃把星
Tianlin (Langping) 火星
Yongzhou 掃帚星
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 掃把星
Xuzhou 掃帚星
Yangzhou 掃帚星
Nanjing 掃帚星
Nantong 掃帚星
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 掃把星
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 掃帚星
Dagudi (Maliba) 笤帚星
Reshuitang (Longling) 掃把星
Mae Salong (Lancang) 掃把星
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 掃帚星
Oudomxay 掃帚星
Cantonese Guangzhou 掃把星, 彗星
Hong Kong 掃把星, 彗星
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 掃把星
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 掃把星
Macau 掃把星
Guangzhou (Panyu) 掃把星, 彗星
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 掃把星
Guangzhou (Conghua) 星賴屎
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 掃扒星
Foshan 掃把星
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鬼火
Foshan (Shunde) 掃把星
Foshan (Sanshui) 掃把星
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 彗星
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 掃把星
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 掃把星
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 掃把星
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 掃把星
Zhuhai (Doumen) 掃桿星
Jiangmen (Baisha) 掃把星
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 掃把星
Taishan 掃把星
Kaiping (Chikan) 掃桿星
Enping (Niujiang) 掃桿星
Heshan (Yayao) 彗星
Dongguan 掃把星, 彗星
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 彗星
Shaoguan 掃把星
Yunfu 掃把星
Yangjiang 掃把星, 掃宅星
Xinyi 掃把星
Lianjiang 掃把星
Nanning 掃把星
Nanning (Tanka) 掃把星
Wuzhou 掃把星
Yulin 掃桿星
Hepu (Lianzhou) 掃把星
Hepu (Shatian) 掃桿星
Guiping 掃把星
Guiping (Jintian) 彗星, 掃把星
Guiping (Jiangkou) 掃把星
Guiping (Madong) 掃把星
Pingnan (Danzhu) 掃把星
Mengshan (Xihe) 掃把星
Guigang (Nanjiang) 掃把星
Beiliu (Tangliao) 掃把星
Baise 掃把星
Bobai 掃把星
Lingshan 彗星
Pubei 彗星
Qinzhou 彗星
Beihai 掃把星
Beihai (Nankang) 掃把星
Beihai (Yingpan) 掃把星
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 掃把星
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 掃把星
Ningming 彗星
Hengzhou 掃把星
Hezhou (Pumen) 掃星
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 掃把星
Chongzuo (Laituan) 魂頭星
Fusui (Qujiu) 魂頭星, 掃把星
Pingle (Majia) 掃把星
Pingle (Shuishan) 掃把星
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 彗星, 掃桿把星
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 掃把星
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 掃把星
Móng Cái 掃把星
Yangon (Taishan) 掃把星
Bangkok (Guangfu) 彗星
Gan Nanchang 掃帚星
Pengze 掃帚星
Lichuan 掃帚星
Pingxiang 掃把星
Liuyang 掃把星
Hakka Meixian 祛把星
Xingning 掃把星
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 掃把星
Huidong (Daling) 星瀉屎
Dongguan (Qingxi) 掃把星
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 掃把星
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 掃把星
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 彗星
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 掃把星
Wuhua (Huacheng) 桿掃星, 掃把星
Wuhua (Changbu) 人殃頭
Wuhua (Mianyang) 出人殃
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 掃把星
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 掃把星
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 天星過位
Conghua (Lütian) 彗星
Changting 掃帚星
Wuping 掃把星
Wuping (Pingyu) 星瀉屎
Liancheng 掃把星
Liancheng (Peitian) 桿掃星
Ninghua 桿掃星
Yudu 掃星
Ruijin 芒掃星
Shicheng 桿掃星
Shangyou (Shexi) 芒掃星
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 掃把星, 長尾星
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 掃把星, 長尾星
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 掃把星
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 掃把星
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 掃把星
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 掃把星
Hong Kong 掃把星
Luchuan (Daqiao) 掃把星
Bobai (Shahe) 彗星, 掃把星
Bobai (Longtan) 掃把星
Bobai (Lingping) 掃把星
Beiliu (Tang'an) 掃把星
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 彗星
Xingye (Gaofeng) 掃把星
Mashan (Pianlian) 彗星
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 掃把星
Senai (Huiyang) 掃把星
Pontianak (Meixian) 掃把星
Bangkok (Jiexi) 彗星
Huizhou Jixi 笤帚星, 掃帚星
Tunxi 笤帚星
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 掃帚星
Jin Taiyuan 掃帚星, 掃星
Pingyao 掃帚星
Datong 掃帚星
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 掃帚星
Xinzhou 掃帚星
Taibus (Baochang) 亮星
Linhe 掃帚星
Jining 掃帚星
Liangcheng 掃帚星
Hohhot 掃帚星
Baotou 掃帚星
Dongsheng 掃帚星
Haibowan 掃帚星
Zhangjiakou 彗星
Handan 掃帚星
Northern Min Jian'ou 掃帚星
Eastern Min Fuzhou 掃帚星, 筅帚星
Fuqing 掃帚星
Southern Min Xiamen 掃帚星, 拖尾星, 歹星
Quanzhou 掃帚星
Jinjiang 掃帚星
Yongchun 掃帚星, 賊星
Zhangzhou 掃帚星, 長尾星, 疶屎星, 落屎星, 反亂星, 反星
Dongshan 掃帚星
Taipei 疶屎星, 掃帚星
New Taipei (Sanxia) 掃帚星
Kaohsiung 掃帚星
Yilan 掃帚星, 落屎星
Changhua (Lukang) 掃帚星
Taichung 掃帚星
Tainan 掃帚星
Hsinchu 掃帚星, 疶屎星
Kinmen 掃帚星
Penghu (Magong) 掃帚星
Penang (Hokkien) 長尾星
Singapore (Hokkien) 掃帚星
Pingnan (Shangdu) 彗星
Chaozhou 掃帚星
Shantou 掃帚星
Shantou (Chenghai) 掃帚星
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 掃帚星
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 掃帚星
Jieyang 掃帚星
Haifeng 掃茜星
Bangkok (Teochew) 彗星
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 彗星
Pontianak (Teochew) 掃帚星
Leizhou 掃帚星
Haikou 掃把星
Wanning 掃把星
Puxian Min Putian 掃帚星
Xianyou 掃帚星
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 掃帚星
Sanxiang 掃把星
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 掃把星
Nanning (Shajing) 彗星
Nanning (Xiuxiang) 掃把星
Nanning (Sucun) 掃把星
Binyang 彗星
Binyang (Xinqiao) 掃把星
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 掃巴星
Guilin (Chaoyang) 彗星
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 彗星
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 掃把星
Guilin (Dabu) 流流星
Guilin (Qianjing) 掃桿星
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 掃把星, 彗星
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 彗星
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 掃桿星
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 掃鼓星
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 掃管子星
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 掃把星
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 掃把星
Pingle (Zhangjia) 掃把星
Yangshuo (Jima) 彗星
Liucheng (Yangmei) 彗星
Luocheng (Niubi) 星子飆弓
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 掃帚星
Luxi (Liangjiatan) 掃帚星
Chengbu (Xuntou) 掃帚星
Wu Shanghai 彗星, 掃帚星
Shanghai (Chongming) 掃帚星
Suzhou 掃帚星
Wuxi 掃帚星
Danyang 掃帚星
Hangzhou 掃帚星
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 彗星
Ningbo 掃帚星
Wenzhou 搽掃星, 妖星
Longquan 掃帚星
Jinhua 掃帚星, 笤帚星
Xiang Changsha 掃把星
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 掃把星
Loudi 掃帚星
Hengshan (Baiguo) 彗星
Quanzhou 彗星
Guanyang (Wenshi) 彗星
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 掃把星

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (彗星):
  • → Japanese: 彗星(すいせい) (suisei)
  • → Korean: 혜성(彗星) (hyeseong)

Japanese edit

 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
彗 星
すい
Jinmeiyō 		せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

彗(すい)星(せい) • (suisei) 

  1. (astronomy) comet

Alternative forms edit

Synonyms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
彗星

Noun edit

彗星 • (hyeseong) (hangeul 혜성)

  1. Hanja form? of 혜성 (“comet”).
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