Wiktionary

經

See also: 経 and 经
經 U+7D93, 經
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D93
← 綒
[U+7D92] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綔 →
[U+7D94]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional 經
Shinjitai 経
Simplified 经

Han characterEdit

經 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火一女一 (VFMVM), four-corner 21911, composition ⿰糹巠)

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 925, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27508
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3402, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7D93

ChineseEdit

trad. 經
simp. 经
alternative forms 坕
𦀇

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葝 *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ
頸 *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ
勁 *kɯns, *keŋs
鑋 *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs
輕 *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs
涇 *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ
經 *keːŋ, *keːŋs
鵛 *keːŋ
巠 *keːŋ
剄 *keːŋʔ
烴 *keːŋʔ
徑 *keːŋs
逕 *keːŋs
桱 *keːŋs
蛵 *qʰeːŋ
陘 *ɡeːŋ
鋞 *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ
脛 *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs
踁 *ɡeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːŋ, *keːŋs): semantic 糸 (“silk; thread”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note: gaang1 - vernacular (“to reel“).
Note: gang1 - vernacular (“to weave“).
Note:
  • keⁿ/kiⁿ - vernacular;
  • keng - literary.
Note:
  • gian1 - “classical”;
  • gên1 - “to weave”, used in 五經富 (a town in Jieyang).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 經
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ 正～
    Tianjin /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕin³¹/
    Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ ～理
    /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ ～線
    Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕaŋ²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕin³³/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕin³³/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁴²/ ～濟
    /t͡ɕin⁴²/ 念～
    Hakka Meixian /kin⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /kin²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /keŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /keŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /kiŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiŋ⁵⁵/
    /kĩ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /keiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /keŋ³³/
    /kiã³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /keŋ²³/
    Rime
    Character 經 經
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) IV IV
    Fanqie 古靈切 古定切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/keŋ/ /keŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/keŋ/ /keŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɛŋ/ /kɛŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɛjŋ/ /kɛjŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/keŋ/ /keŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kieŋ/ /kieŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kieŋ/ /kieŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jīng jìng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ging1 ging3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 經
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jīng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ keng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*k-lˁeŋ/
    English loom; regulate; norm

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 經 經
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 6799 6807
    Phonetic
    component         		巠 巠
    Rime
    group         		耕 耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		經 徑
    Old
    Chinese         		/*keːŋ/ /*keːŋs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    經

    1. † (weaving) warp, a thread running lengthwise in a woven fabric
      Coordinate term: 緯／纬 (wěi)
    2. to go through; to experience
      經手／经手  ―  jīngshǒu  ―  handle; deal with
      經我解釋他才明白過來。 [MSC, trad.]
      经我解释他才明白过来。 [MSC, simp.]
      Jīng wǒ jiěshì tā cái míngbái guòlái. [Pinyin]
      Not until I had explained to him did he begin to realize it.
    3. † to control; to manage; to engage in
      經濟／经济  ―  jīngjì  ―  economy
      經營／经营  ―  jīngyíng  ―  to run (a business, etc.)
      經理／经理  ―  jīnglǐ  ―  manager
    4. something regarded as principal, doctrinal or classical
      1. † norm; regulation
        經常／经常  ―  jīngcháng  ―  usually, often
        月經／月经  ―  yuèjīng  ―  menses
        天經地義／天经地义  ―  tiānjīngdìyì  ―  convention; matter of course
      2. Chinese classics
        引經據典／引经据典  ―  yǐnjīngjùdiǎn  ―  copiously quote the classics
      3. sacred texts of a certain religion, often used as a suffix for the titles of religious works
        聖經／圣经  ―  Shèngjīng  ―  Bible
        古蘭經／古兰经  ―  Gǔlánjīng  ―  Qur'an
        道德經／道德经  ―  Dàodéjīng  ―  Tao Te Ching
        念經／念经  ―  niànjīng  ―  to recite prayers
    5. (traditional Chinese medicine) blood vessel
    6. menses; menstruation
    7. Short for 經度／经度 (jīngdù, “longitude”).
      經線／经线  ―  jīngxiàn  ―  meridian line
      東經114°42′／东经114°42′  ―  dōngjīng 114°42′  ―  114°42′E
      Coordinate term: 緯／纬 (wěi)
    8. (Hakka, Min Nan) to weave
    9. a surname

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Rime
    Character 經
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 青 (125)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 古定切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/keŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/keŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɛŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɛjŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/keŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kieŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kieŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jìng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ging3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 經
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 6807
    Phonetic
    component         		巠
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		徑
    Old
    Chinese         		/*keːŋs/

    DefinitionsEdit

    經

    1. † to weave
    2. † (weaving) to wrap; to arrange strands of thread so that they run lengthwise
    3. † Alternative form of 徑／径 (jìng, “diameter”).
    4. † Alternative form of 徑／径 (jìng, “path”).
    5. † Alternative form of 徑／径 (jìng, “straight; directly”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 經

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		経

    Kyūjitai

    		經

    KanjiEdit

    經

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 経)

    1. classic works
    2. pass through

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    經, eumhun 지날 경 (jinal gyeong)

    1. Hanja form? of 경 (“to pass”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    經: Hán Việt readings: kinh
    經: Nôm readings: canh, kinh

    1. classic works

    CompoundsEdit

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