Wiktionary

火星

Chinese edit

 
fire; angry; fierce
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 star; satellite; small amount
trad. (火星) 火 星
simp. #(火星) 火 星
anagram 星火
 
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Pronunciation 1 edit

Rime
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 呼果切 桑經切
Baxter xwaX seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/huɑX/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/huɑX/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuɑX/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwaX/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/xuɑX/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li 		/xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xuɑX/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huǒ xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fo2 sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huǒ xīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwaX › ‹ seng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ/ /*s-tsʰˁeŋ/
English fire star

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 火 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5540 11371
Phonetic
component 		火 生
Rime
group 		歌 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		火 星
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰʷaːlʔ/ /*sleːŋ/
Notes 説文曐或體

Proper noun edit

火星

  1. (astronomy) Mars
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Sino-Xenic (火星):
See also edit

Verb edit

火星

  1. (neologism, Internet slang) to be outdated and unaware; to not know something that everyone else knows
    樓主你火星了／楼主你火星了  ―  lóuzhǔ nǐ huǒxīng le  ―  OP, you're outdated

Pronunciation 2 edit

Noun edit

火星

  1. (chiefly Mandarin) spark of fire
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 火星 (“spark of fire”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 焱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 火星, 火星子, 火花
Mandarin Beijing 火星兒
Wanrong 火星子
Xi'an 火星子
Ürümqi 火星子
Guiyang 火星
Cantonese Guangzhou 火屎, 火花
Hong Kong 火屎, 火花
Taishan 火屎
Dongguan 火屎
Gan Nanchang 火星子
Lichuan 火星
Pingxiang 火星
Hakka Meixian 火屎
Huizhou Jixi 火屎
Northern Min Jian'ou 火焰仔, 火星仔, 火仔屎
Southern Min Xiamen 火屎
Quanzhou 火屎
Tainan 火星
Shantou 火屎
Leizhou 火屎
Wu Wenzhou 火種星
Xiang Changsha 火星子
Derived terms edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
火 星
か
Grade: 1 		せい
Grade: 2
on’yomi
 火星 on Japanese Wikipedia
 
火星

Etymology edit

/kwasei/ → /kaseː/

From Middle Chinese 火星 (MC xwaX seng, literally “fire star”).

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

火(か)星(せい) • (Kasei) ←くわせい (Kwasei)?

  1. Mars (planet)
    • 2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 3(スリー)　レイ　SAILORMARS(セーラー　マーズ)”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON), 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:
      火(か)星(せい)の守(しゅ)護(ご)を受(う)けた炎(ほのお)と情(じょう)熱(ねつ)の戦(せん)士(し)　セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦(せん)士(し)なのよ
      Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo
      The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
火星

Proper noun edit

火星 • (Hwaseong) (hangeul 화성)

  1. Hanja form? of 화성 (“Mars”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
火星

Proper noun edit

火星

  1. chữ Hán form of Hoả tinh (“Mars”).
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