注射

Chinese edit

		to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (注射)		注	射
simp. ^#(注射)		注	射

Etymology edit

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 注射.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùshè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ se⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-sa
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù-siā / chù-siǎ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu³ sia⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshè
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-shê⁴
  - Yale: jù-shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhsheh
  - Palladius: чжушэ (čžušɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ se⁶
  - Yale: jyu seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ sɛː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siā
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuosia
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡su³¹⁻⁵³ sia³¹/
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡su¹²⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴² sia²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siǎ
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-siǎ
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡su³¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu³ sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sia¹¹/

Verb edit

注射

(medicine) to inject (into the bloodstream)
注射用水 ― zhùshè yòng shuǐ ― water for injection

注射胰島素／注射胰岛素 ― zhùshè yídǎosù ― to inject insulin

三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]
Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]
Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.
(literary) to spurt; to spray; to jet
(literary) to speak fluently
(literary) to shoot with a bow and arrow
(literary) to focus one's eyes or thoughts

Synonyms edit

(to inject):

Dialectal synonyms of 打針 (“to inject”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		注射, 打針
Mandarin	Beijing	打針
	Taiwan	打針
	Tianjin	打針
	Tangshan	打針
	Cangzhou	打針
	Baoding	打針兒
	Shijiazhuang	打針
	Ulanhot	打針
	Tongliao	打針
	Chifeng	打針
	Bayanhot	打針
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	打針
	Harbin	打針
	Shenyang	打針
	Yantai (Muping)	打針
	Qingdao	打針
	Jinan	打針
	Zhengzhou	打針
	Xi'an	打針
	Yinchuan	打針
	Lanzhou	打針
	Xining	打針
	Ürümqi	打針
	Wuhan	打針, 錐針 humorous
	Chengdu	打針
	Chongqing	打針
	Guiyang	打針
	Kunming	打針
	Guilin	打針
	Liuzhou	打針
	Xuzhou	打針
	Yangzhou	打針
	Nanjing	打針, 打洋針
	Hefei	打針
	Nantong	打針
	Singapore	打針
Cantonese	Guangzhou	打針
	Hong Kong	打針
	Taishan	打針
	Dongguan	打針
	Singapore (Guangfu)	打針
Hakka	Meixian	打針
	Yudu	打針
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	注射
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	注射
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	注射
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	注射
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	注射
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	注射
Huizhou	Jixi	打針
Huizhou	Shexian	打針
Jin	Taiyuan	打針
	Xinzhou	打針
	Taibus (Baochang)	打針
	Linhe	打針
	Jining	打針
	Hohhot	打針
	Baotou	打針
	Dongsheng	打針
	Haibowan	打針
	Zhangjiakou	打針
	Handan	打針
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𢫦針
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拍針
Southern Min	Xiamen	拍針, 針藥
	Quanzhou	拍針, 針藥
	Zhangzhou	拍針, 針藥仔, 針藥
	Taipei	注射
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	注射
	Kaohsiung	注射
	Yilan	注射
	Changhua (Lukang)	注射
	Taichung	注射
	Tainan	注射
	Hsinchu	注射
	Kinmen	拍針, 注射
	Penghu (Magong)	注射
	Penang (Hokkien)	拍針
	Singapore (Hokkien)	拍針
	Manila (Hokkien)	攕針, 拍針
	Chaozhou	拍針
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	拍針
	Singapore (Teochew)	拍針
	Leizhou	拍針
	Wenchang	拍針
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	打針
Wu	Suzhou	打針
Wu	Jinhua	打針

(to spurt): 噴射／喷射 (pēnshè)

Derived terms edit

注射器 (zhùshèqì)
注射筒 (zhùshètǒng)
肌肉注射 (jīròu zhùshè)
靜脈注射／静脉注射 (jìngmài zhùshè)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
注	射
ちゅう Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 6
kan’yōon	kan’on

注射 on Japanese Wikipedia

Alternative forms edit

(honorific) お注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (o-chūsha)

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) ちゅうしゃ [chùúshá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɕa̠]

Noun edit

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) • (chūsha) ^{←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)^?} (counter 本／筒)

injection

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)する • (chūsha suru) ^{←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)^?}transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)し (chūsha shi), past 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)した (chūsha shita))

to inject

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "注射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注射し	ちゅうしゃし	chūsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注射し	ちゅうしゃし	chūsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注射する	ちゅうしゃする	chūsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注射する	ちゅうしゃする	chūsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注射すれ	ちゅうしゃすれ	chūsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注射せよ¹ 注射しろ²	ちゅうしゃせよ¹ ちゅうしゃしろ²	chūsha seyo¹ chūsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注射される	ちゅうしゃされる	chūsha sareru
Causative	注射させる注射さす	ちゅうしゃさせるちゅうしゃさす	chūsha saseru chūsha sasu
Potential	注射できる	ちゅうしゃできる	chūsha dekiru
Volitional	注射しよう	ちゅうしゃしよう	chūsha shiyō
Negative	注射しない	ちゅうしゃしない	chūsha shinai
Negative continuative	注射せず	ちゅうしゃせず	chūsha sezu
Formal	注射します	ちゅうしゃします	chūsha shimasu
Perfective	注射した	ちゅうしゃした	chūsha shita
Conjunctive	注射して	ちゅうしゃして	chūsha shite
Hypothetical conditional	注射すれば	ちゅうしゃすれば	chūsha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
注	射

Noun edit

注射 • (jusa) (hangeul 주사)

Hanja form^? of 주사 (“(medicine) injection; shot”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]