碟

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

碟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口心廿木 (MRPTD), four-corner 1469₄, composition ⿰石枼)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 832, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24316
Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2441, character 10
Unihan data for U+789F

ChineseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

trad.		碟
simp. ^#		碟
alternative forms		楪疊／叠

Wikipedia has articles on:

碟 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
碟 (Cantonese)
碟 (Wu)

From 疊 (MC dep̚, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dip⁶, dip^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): iap⁵, iap^5*
Gan (Wiktionary): tiet⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thia̍p

(Meixian, Guangdong): tiab⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): dieh⁵
Min Bei (KCR): dā / diè
Min Dong (BUC): diĕk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ti̍h / tia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): dih⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵diq
Xiang (Wiktionary): tie⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diér
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diér
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²-ʼrh
  - Yale: dyér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye'l
  - Palladius: дер (der)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dip⁶, dip^6-2
  - Yale: dihp, díp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹, dip^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶, dib^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːp̚²/, /tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: iap⁵, iap^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iap̚³²/, /iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: tiet⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰiap̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dieh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ⁵⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dā / diè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta⁵⁵/, /tiɛ⁴²/

Note:

dā - vernacular;
diè - literary.

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕk
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/

(Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍h / tia̍p
- Tâi-lô: ti̍h / tia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: dih, diap
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiʔ²⁴/, /tiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiʔ¹²¹/, /tiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiʔ⁴/, /tiap̚⁴/

Note:

ti̍h - vernacular;
tia̍p - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: dih⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti̍h
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁴/

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ⁵diq
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥i̯ɪʔ¹²/

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: tie⁶
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰie̞²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碟
Reading #	1/1
No.	11581
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	牒
Old Chinese	/*l'eːb/
Notes	曡後起分化字

DefinitionsEdit

碟

small plate; small dish
(chiefly Cantonese) plate; dish (of any size) (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
dish (of food)
Classifier for dishes of food: dish; plate
叫一碟乾炒牛河 [Cantonese, trad.]
叫一碟干炒牛河 [Cantonese, simp.]
giu³ jat¹ dip⁶ gon¹ caau² ngau⁴ ho^4-2 [Jyutping]
order a plate of beef chow fun
(computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻／只 c)

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 盤子 (“dish; plate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		皿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		盤子
Mandarin	Beijing	盤子
	Taiwan	盤子
	Harbin	盤子
	Yantai (Muping)	盤子, 盤兒
	Jinan	盤子
	Luoyang	盤兒, 盤子
	Wanrong	盤子
	Xi'an	盤子
	Yinchuan	盤子
	Xining	盤子, 盤盤
	Ürümqi	盤子
	Wuhan	盤子
	Chengdu	盤子, 盤盤兒, 盤盤
	Guiyang	盤子
	Liuzhou	盤子
	Xuzhou	盤子, 盤兒
	Yangzhou	盤子, 碟子
	Nanjing	盤兒, 盤子
	Malaysia	盤
	Singapore	盤
Cantonese	Guangzhou	碟
	Hong Kong	碟
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	碟
	Singapore (Guangfu)	碟
Gan	Nanchang	盤子
	Lichuan	盤兒
	Pingxiang	碟子, 盤子
Hakka	Meixian	盤仔, 碟仔
	Yudu	盆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盤仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	盤仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	盤仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	盤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	盤仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	盤
Huizhou	Jixi	盤
Jin	Taiyuan	盤子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	盤
Min Dong	Fuzhou	盤, 盤盤
Min Dong	Matsu	盤盤
Min Nan	Xiamen	盤仔, 盤
	Quanzhou	盤仔, 盤
	Zhangzhou	盤仔, 盤
	Penang (Hokkien)	盤
	Singapore (Hokkien)	盤
	Manila (Hokkien)	𥐵
	Medan (Hokkien)	盤
	Chaozhou	盤
	Shantou	盤, 碟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	盤
	Jieyang	盤
	Singapore (Teochew)	盤
	Leizhou	盤
	Wenchang	盤
	Haikou	盤
	Qionghai	盤
	Singapore (Hainanese)	盤
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	碟
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盤
Wu	Shanghai	盆子, 大盆子, 盤子, 盤
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盆子
	Suzhou	盆子, 盤子
	Wuxi	盤子
	Danyang	盤子, 盤
	Hangzhou	盤兒
	Ningbo	盆子, 盤子
	Wenzhou	盤
	Jinhua	盤兒, 盤
Xiang	Changsha	盤子

(disc): 片 (piàn), 碟片 (diépiàn)

CompoundsEdit

伴唱影碟
便碟
光碟 (guāngdié)
冷碟
四碟八碗
影碟 (yǐngdié)
硬碟 (yìngdié)
碗碟 (wǎndié)
碟仙
碟子 (diézi)
碟影片
碟煞 (diéshā)
碟片 (diépiàn)

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 碟 – see 鞨 (“shoe”). (This character, 碟, is a variant form of 鞨.)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

碟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu), がち (gachi), せつ (setsu), ぜち (zechi)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

碟 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

碟: Hán Nôm readings: điệp, diệp, đĩa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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