粲
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Translingual
editHan character
edit粲 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 27904, composition ⿱𣦼米)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 909, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26966
- Dae Jaweon: page 1335, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3148, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7CB2
Chinese
edittrad. | 粲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 粲 | |
alternative forms | 𥹏 𥺤 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米 (“rice”).
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).
Benedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.
Same word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: càn
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan4
- Yale: tsàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsann
- Palladius: цань (canʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan3
- Yale: chaan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan3
- Guangdong Romanization: can3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤar-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːns/
Definitions
edit粲
- (literary) polished white rice
- (literary) bright; radiant
- (literary) beautiful; splendid
- (literary) smiling; beaming
- (literary) numerous; multitudinous
- (literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 粲 – see 燦 (“vivid; illuminating; bright; lustrous”). (This character is the draft (1955) first-round simplified and variant form of 燦). |
Notes:
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References
edit- “粲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit粲
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 粲
- Chinese literary terms
- Northern Min lemmas
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading さん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つばら
- Korean lemmas
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