Wiktionary

翎

翎 U+7FCE, 翎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FCE
← 翍
[U+7FCD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翏 →
[U+7FCF]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

翎 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈尸一一 (OISMM), four-corner 87320, composition ⿰令羽)

  1. feather
  2. plume
  3. wing

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3345, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7FCE

Chinese edit

trad. 翎
simp. # 翎

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 翎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (令) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
令 *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
怜 *riːn, *reːŋ
零 *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
魿 *ɡriŋ, *reːŋ
命 *mreŋs
冷 *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
跉 *reŋ, *reːŋ
嶺 *reŋʔ
領 *reŋʔ
阾 *reŋʔ, *reːŋ
柃 *reŋʔ, *reːŋ
袊 *reŋʔ
詅 *reŋs, *reːŋ
旍 *ʔsleŋ
舲 *reːŋ
齡 *reːŋ
囹 *reːŋ
鴒 *reːŋ
蛉 *reːŋ
鈴 *reːŋ
苓 *reːŋ
伶 *reːŋ
泠 *reːŋ
瓴 *reːŋ
拎 *reːŋ
刢 *reːŋ
玲 *reːŋ
聆 *reːŋ
竛 *reːŋ
軨 *reːŋ
笭 *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
翎 *reːŋ
閝 *reːŋ
鹷 *reːŋ
昤 *reːŋ
駖 *reːŋ
彾 *reːŋ
呤 *reːŋ
狑 *reːŋ
秢 *reːŋ
岭 *reːŋ
紷 *reːŋ
砱 *reːŋ
羚 *reːŋ
姈 *reːŋ
蕶 *reːŋ
澪 *reːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːŋ): phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs) + semantic 羽 (“feather”).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 翎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎丁切
Baxter leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/leŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ling4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翎
Reading # 1/1
No. 8307
Phonetic
component 		令
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		靈
Old
Chinese 		/*reːŋ/

Definitions edit

翎

  1. long, stiff feather on the wings or tail of a bird; (by extension) bird's feather
  2. wing (of an insect)
  3. † arrow feather
  4. (historical) feather on an official's hat (used for decoration and displaying his rank)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 翅膀 (“wing (of a bird or insect)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 翼, 翅, 羽, 翎, 𦑜, 翮 of a bird
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 翅膀, 翼, 翅, 翼翅, 羽翼
Mandarin Beijing 翅膀兒, 翅膀子, 膀兒, 翅兒
Taiwan 翅膀
Harbin 翅膀兒
Yantai (Muping) 翅膀兒, 翅子
Jinan 翅膀
Luoyang 翅膀
Wanrong 翅關
Wanrong (Ronghe) 翅膀
Zhengzhou 翅膀
Xi'an 翅膀
Yinchuan 膀子
Lanzhou 膀子
Xining 膀膀
Ürümqi 膀子
Wuhan 翅膀
Huanggang 翅桿
Chengdu 翅膀兒, 翅膀
Muli 翅膀
Guiyang 翅膀
Guilin 翅膀, 翅拐
Liuzhou 翅膀
Xuzhou 翅膀, 翅膀子, 翅膀兒
Yangzhou 翅膀
Nanjing 翅膀
Hefei 翅膀子, 膀子
Nantong 翅刮
Changle (Qinjiang) 膀子
Yanping 翅膀
Malaysia 翅膀
Singapore 翅膀
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 膀子, 翅膀, 翅膀兒, 翅膀膀兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 翼
Hong Kong 翼
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 翼
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 翼
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 翼
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 翼
Macau 翼
Guangzhou (Panyu) 翼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 翼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 翼
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 翼
Foshan 翼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 翼
Foshan (Shunde) 翼
Foshan (Sanshui) 翼
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 翼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 翼
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 翼
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 翼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 翼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 翼
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 翼
Taishan 翼
Kaiping (Chikan) 翼
Enping (Niujiang) 翼
Heshan (Yayao) 翼
Dongguan 翼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 翼
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 翼
Yangjiang 翼
Nanning 翼
Wuzhou 翼
Yulin 翼
Hepu (Lianzhou) 翼
Danzhou 翼
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 翼
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 翼
Singapore (Guangfu) 翼
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 翼
Yangon (Taishan) 翼
Mandalay (Taishan) 翼
Gan Nanchang 翼膀, 翅膀
Lichuan 翼, 翼膀
Pingxiang 翼胛, 翼巴
Hakka Meixian 翼胛
Xingning 翼拍
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 翼
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 翼盼
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 翼盼
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 翼
Huidong (Daling) 翼拍
Dongguan (Qingxi) 翼
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 翼拍
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 翼
Boluo (Bendihua) 翼, 翼拍
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 翼
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 翼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 翼
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 翼拍
Wuhua (Huacheng) 翼拍
Wuhua (Changbu) 翼拍
Wuhua (Mianyang) 翼拍
Heyuan (Bendihua) 翼膀
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 翼拍
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 翼
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 翼
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 翼
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 翼膀
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 翼
Wengyuan 翼
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 翼拍
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 翼
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 翼拍
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 翼, 翅
Liannan 翼
Conghua (Lütian) 翼
Jiexi 翼
Luhe 翼
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 翼
Changting 翼拍
Wuping 翼胛
Wuping (Yanqian) 翼胛
Wuping (Pingyu) 翼拍
Liancheng 翼汗
Ninghua 翼拍, 翼胛
Yudu 翅膀, 翼膀
Ningdu 翼拍
Ruijin 翼拍
Shicheng 翼拍, 翼膀
Shangyou (Shexi) 翼膀
Tonggu (Sandu) 翼拍
Ganzhou (Panlong) 翅膀
Dayu 翅膀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 翼胛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 翼胛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 翼胛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 翼胛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 翼胛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 翼
Hong Kong 翼
Yangxi (Tangkou) 翼
Yangchun (Sanjia) 翼
Xinyi (Sihe) 翼
Xinyi (Qianpai) 翼
Gaozhou (Xindong) 翼
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 翼
Huazhou (Xin'an) 翼
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 翼
Lianjiang (Qingping) 翼
Mengshan (Xihe) 翼
Luchuan 翼
Luchuan (Daqiao) 翼
Sabah (Longchuan) 翼
Senai (Huiyang) 翼
Singkawang 翼
Huizhou Jixi 翼梭
Tunxi 翼膀, 肘翼, 肘翼膀
Yixian 脊
Qimen 翅翼, 翅扇, 翅扇兒
Wuyuan 翼膀
Fuliang 翅翼兒
Jin Taiyuan 翅膀
Xinzhou 翅膀
Hohhot 翅膀, 膀子, 翅翅
Min Bei Jian'ou 翼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 翼
Songxi 刻
Zhenghe 翼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 翼匹
Jianyang 刻
Wuyishan 刻
Pucheng (Shibei) 刻
Min Dong Fuzhou 翼, 翼翼
Changle 翼
Fuqing 翼, 翼翼
Yongtai 翼胛
Gutian 翼
Fu'an 翼
Ningde 翼
Shouning 翼髀
Zhouning 翼
Fuding 翼膀
Matsu 翼
Min Nan Xiamen 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Quanzhou 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Jinjiang 翼股
Zhangzhou 翼, 翼股, 翼仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 翼胛
Dongshan 翼
Kaohsiung 翼仔
Yilan 翼
Changhua (Lukang) 翼
Taichung 翼
Taichung (Wuqi) 翼股
Tainan 翼仔
Taitung 翼
Hsinchu 翼
Penghu (Magong) 翼
Penang (Hokkien) 翼
Singapore (Hokkien) 翼
Manila (Hokkien) 翼, 翼股
Longyan 翼股
Zhangping (Yongfu) 翼
Datian 翼
Pingnan (Shangdu) 翼
Chaozhou 翼
Shantou 翼
Jieyang 翼
Bangkok (Teochew) 翼
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 翼
Hat Yai (Teochew) 翼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 翼
Singapore (Teochew) 翼
Leizhou 翼
Wenchang 翼
Haikou 翼
Singapore (Hainanese) 翼
Puxian Min Putian 翼
Putian (Donghai) 翼, 翼股
Putian (Jiangkou) 翼
Putian (Nanri) 翼
Xianyou 翼
Xianyou (Fengting) 翼
Xianyou (Youyang) 翼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 翼, 翅膀
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 翅膀
Wu Shanghai 翅膀, 翨𦑜
Shanghai (Chongming) 扇肩
Suzhou 翅膀, 翨𦑜
Wuxi 翅膀
Danyang 翅膀
Hangzhou 翼翅膀
Ningbo 翼梢, 翼梢膀
Wenzhou 翼, 翼膀
Jinhua 翼膀
Xiang Changsha 翼胛, 翅膀
Xiangtan 翼胛
Loudi 翼胛
Shuangfeng 翼胛
Quanzhou 翅桿, 翅膀

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

翎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

翎 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

翎: Hán Nôm readings: linh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • Nôm: linh, liếng, liệng, lỉnh

References edit

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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