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腰

腰 U+8170, 腰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8170
← 腯
[U+816F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腱 →
[U+8171]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

腰 (radical 130 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月一田女 (BMWV), four-corner 71244, composition ⿰⺼要)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 989, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29705
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2094, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8170

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 腰

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (要) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腰 *qew
要 *qew, *qews
葽 *qew, *qews, *qeːw, *qeːwʔ
喓 *qew
闄 *qewʔ
偠 *qeːwʔ
騕 *qeːwʔ
婹 *qeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qew): semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 要 (OC *qew, *qews).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • io - vernacular;
  • iau - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 腰
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 於霄切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔiᴇu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔiɛu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔjæu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔiaw/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔiɛu/
    Wang
    Li         		/ĭɛu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʔi̯ɛu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yāo
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 腰
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yāo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ʔjiew ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔew/
    English waist

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 腰
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14747
    Phonetic
    component         		要
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		要
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qew/

    DefinitionsEdit

    腰

    1. (anatomy) waist (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    2. waist of clothes
    3. kidney; edible animal kidney
    4. purse; pockets
    5. middle part

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 腰

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    腰

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. hips, loins, lower back

    ReadingsEdit

    NounEdit

    腰 (hiragana こし, rōmaji koshi)

    1. waist, the (lower) back, the small of the back
    2. (anatomy) hip
    3. the skirting of a shoji
    4. the third line of a tanka poem

    Derived termsEdit

    See alsoEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    腰 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune-Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    腰 (yêu, ro, eo, oeo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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