尸
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
尸 (radical 44, 尸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸 (S), four-corner 77207, composition ⿰丿コ)
- Kangxi radical #44, ⼫.
Derived charactersEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 299, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7630
- Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 963, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5C38
ChineseEdit
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 尸 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) - A man with his legs bending, and a side to the front. The picture is variously interpreted as either sitting or lying.
When used as a radical, 尸 is usually derived from a variation of 人 or 亻, as in 尾.
Etymology 1Edit
simp. and trad. |
尸 |
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PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
尸
- a living person who represents the dead person during a rite
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 尸 – see 屍 (“corpse; carcass”). (This character, 尸, is the simplified form of 屍.) |
Notes:
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
NounEdit
Kanji in this term |
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尸 |
しかばね Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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尸 |
かばね Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
尸 • (kabane) (alternative reading hiragana しかばね, rōmaji shikabane)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
尸 (eum 시 (si))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Old KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
The phonogram is thought to follow the Old Chinese pronunciation of the character, which began with a liquid, rather than the Middle Chinese pronunciation, which began with a sibilant.
PhonogramEdit
尸 (*-l)
- A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-l
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
SuffixEdit
尸 (*-l, *-lq)
- An irrealis/prospective verbal gerund-marking suffix, used both to make verbal nouns and for adnominal functions.
DescendantsEdit
- Middle Korean: ㅭ (lq, verbal irrealis particle, generally adnominal)
- Korean: ㄹ (l, verbal irrealis adnominal suffix)
See alsoEdit
- 隱 (*-n, realis gerund)
Etymology 3Edit
ParticleEdit
尸 (*-lq, *-ls)
- Genitive case marker, chiefly for honored animate nouns
Usage notesEdit
There is a strong argument that 尸 represents an allomorphic variant of the well-known genitive particle 叱 (*-s) rather than an independent genitive case marker.
ReferencesEdit
- 장윤희 (Jang Yun-hui) (2011) , “Seokdok gugyeol 'si'-ui munje haegyeor-eul wihayeo [For a solution to the problem of genitive 尸 in interpretive gugyeol]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 27, pages 117–144
- Nam Pung-hyun (2012) , “Old Korean”, in The Languages of Japan and Korea, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 41–72
- 이병기 (Yi Byeong-gi) (2019) , “Godae Gugeo dongmyeongsa eomi-ui munbeopjeok teukjing-gwa gwaje [The grammatical features of Old Korean verbal nominalizers and further tasks for research]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 43, DOI: , pages 89–125
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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