Wiktionary

誦

See also: 诵
誦 U+8AA6, 誦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA6
← 誥
[U+8AA5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 誧 →
[U+8AA7]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰訁甬)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8AA6

Chinese edit

trad. 誦
simp. 诵

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljoŋs): semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • siōng - literary;
  • siòng - vernacular (俗).
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 誦
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /suŋ²¹/ 新
    /ɕyŋ²¹/ 老
    Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /syuŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
    Xining /suə̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
    Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
    Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
    Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
    Kunming /soŋ¹/
    Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
    /zoŋ²³/
    Suzhou /zoŋ³¹/
    Hangzhou /d͡zoŋ¹³/
    Wenzhou /jyɔ²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃²²/
    Tunxi /san⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /siuŋ⁵³/
    Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ²²/
    Nanning /t͡suŋ²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡suŋ²²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔŋ²²/
    /siɔŋ²¹/ 俗
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /søyŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sœyŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /toŋ³³/
    /taŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /hoŋ³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 誦
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
    Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 似用切
    Baxter zjowngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/zɨoŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zioŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zioŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zuawŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/zioŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭwoŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯woŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sòng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zung6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 誦
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sòng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zjowngH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sə-[l]oŋ-s/
    English recite

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 誦
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15436
    Phonetic
    component         		用
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		頌
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ljoŋs/

    Definitions edit

    誦

    1. to read aloud
    2. to recount
    3. to recite; to chant

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    誦

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯 Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation edit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]
    • Phonetic hangul: [송(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    誦 (eumhun 외울 송 (oe'ul song))

    1. Hanja form? of 송 (“to recite; to read aloud”).

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng (似(tự)用(dụng)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
    誦: Nôm readings: tụng[1][2][4], tọng[3][5], tộng[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of tụng (“to recite”).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
    4. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    5. ^ Hồ (1976).
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