頌

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

頌 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈一月金 (CIMBC), four-corner 8178₆, composition ⿰公頁)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1400, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43365
Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4362, character 3
Unihan data for U+980C

ChineseEdit

trad.		頌
simp.		颂
alternative forms		𩔜訟／讼 “to laud”

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ): phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – appearance. Now written 容.

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siung
Min Dong (BUC): sê̤ṳng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siòng / chhēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): song⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Yale: sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung⁶
  - Yale: juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siung
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
  - Tâi-lô: siòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
  - Tâi-lô: tshīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ³³/

Note:

siōng - literary;
siòng - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: song⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŏng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /zɨoŋ^H/

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/zioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	praise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
No.	4118
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	頌
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

頌

to laud; to acclaim; to praise; to extol
ode; hymn; eulogy

CompoundsEdit

三一頌／三一颂 (sānyīsòng)
三聖頌／三圣颂
傳頌／传颂 (chuánsòng)
巴頌管／巴颂管
榮光頌／荣光颂
歌頌／歌颂 (gēsòng)
祝頌／祝颂 (zhùsòng)

稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
賀頌／贺颂 (hèsòng)
贊頌／赞颂
頌平／颂平
頌揚／颂扬 (sòngyáng)

頌榮／颂荣
頌歌／颂歌 (sònggē)
頌詞／颂词 (sòngcí)
頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
頌贊／颂赞
香頌／香颂 (xiāngsòng)

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Yale: rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - Palladius: жун (žun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jɨoŋ/

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘封切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
English	appearance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
No.	4128
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	容
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

頌

(alt. form 容) appearance; looks
(alt. form 容) to tolerate; to be lenient

CompoundsEdit

頌禮／颂礼
頌繫／颂系

頌言／颂言
頌貌／颂貌

Etymology 3Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 頌 – see 穿 (“(Min) wear”). (This character, 頌, is a variant form of 穿.)

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	頌
Kyūjitai	頌

KanjiEdit

頌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

eulogy

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: じゅ (ju); ず (zu)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: かたち (katachi); たたえる (tataeru, 頌える); ほめる (homeru, 頌る)
Nanori: つぐ (tsugu); のぶ (nobu)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

頌寿(しょうじゅ) (shōju): celebration of longevity

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
頌
しょう Jinmeiyō
kan’on

NounEdit

頌(しょう) • (shō)

eulogy

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

頌 • (song, yong) (hangeul 송, 용, revised song, yong, McCune–Reischauer song, yong, Yale song, yong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

頌: Hán Nôm readings: tụng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.