頌

See also: 颂

頌	U+980C, 頌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-980C

← 頋
[U+980B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頍 →
[U+980D]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

頌 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金戈一月金 (CIMBC), four-corner 8178₆, composition ⿰公頁)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1400, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43365
Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4362, character 3
Unihan data for U+980C

Chinese edit

trad.		頌
simp.		颂
alternative forms		𩔜訟／讼 “to laud”

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
慃	*qroːŋʔ
袞	*kluːnʔ
蔉	*kluːnʔ
滾	*kluːnʔ
忩	*sʰloːŋ
鬆	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰluːŋ, skʰloŋ, sqʰloŋ
凇	sqʰloːŋs, sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公	*kloːŋ
蚣	kloːŋ, kljoŋ
翁	*qloːŋ
螉	*qloːŋ
蓊	qloːŋ, qloːŋʔ
嗡	*qloːŋ
滃	*qloːŋʔ
暡	*qloːŋʔ
勜	*qloːŋʔ
塕	*qloːŋʔ
瓮	*qloːŋs
崧	*sqʰluŋ
菘	*sqʰluŋ
硹	*sqʰluŋ
淞	sqʰloŋ, sɢloŋ
蜙	*sqʰloŋ
倯	*sqʰloŋ
松	*sɢloŋ
訟	sɢloŋ, sɢloŋs
頌	sɢloŋs, loŋ
忪	*kljoŋ
彸	*kljoŋ
衳	*kljoŋ
伀	*kljoŋ
妐	*kljoŋ
炂	*kljoŋ
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢloŋs, *loŋ) : phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”) – appearance. Now written 容.

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sòng (song⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siung
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siòng / chhēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): song⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
  - Wade–Giles: sung⁴
  - Yale: sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
  - Palladius: сун (sun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung⁶
  - Yale: juhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siung
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siòng
  - Tâi-lô: siòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēng
  - Tâi-lô: tshīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

Note:

siōng - literary;
siòng - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: song⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŏng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: zjowngH

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似用切
Baxter	zjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/zioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/zĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɢloŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sòng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjowng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s/
English	praise
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
No.	4118
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	頌
Old Chinese	/*sɢloŋs/

Definitions edit

頌

to laud; to acclaim; to praise; to extol
ode; hymn; eulogy

Compounds edit

三一頌／三一颂 (sānyīsòng)
三聖頌／三圣颂
傳頌／传颂 (chuánsòng)
巴頌管／巴颂管
榮光頌／荣光颂
歌頌／歌颂 (gēsòng)
祝頌／祝颂 (zhùsòng)
稱頌／称颂 (chēngsòng)
讚頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
賀頌／贺颂 (hèsòng)
贊頌／赞颂 (zànsòng)
頌平／颂平
頌揚／颂扬 (sòngyáng)
頌榮／颂荣
頌歌／颂歌 (sònggē)
頌詞／颂词 (sòngcí)
頌讚／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
頌贊／颂赞 (sòngzàn)
香頌／香颂 (xiāngsòng)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Yale: rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - Palladius: жун (žun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: yowng

Rime
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘封切
Baxter	yowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋ/
Li Rong	/ioŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)oŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頌
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng
Middle Chinese	‹ yowng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)oŋ/
English	appearance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頌
Reading #	2/2
No.	4128
Phonetic component	公
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	容
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/

Definitions edit

頌

(alt. form 容) appearance; looks
(alt. form 容) to tolerate; to be lenient

Compounds edit

從頌／从颂
頌儀／颂仪 (róngyí)
頌皃／颂皃 (róngmào)
頌禮／颂礼
頌繫／颂系
頌言／颂言
頌貌／颂貌 (róngmào)

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 頌 – see 穿 (“(Min) wear”). (This character is a variant form of 穿).

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	頌
Kyūjitai	頌

Kanji edit

頌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

eulogy

Readings edit

Go-on: じゅ (ju); ず (zu)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: かたち (katachi); たたえる (tataeru, 頌える); ほめる (homeru, 頌る)
Nanori: つぐ (tsugu); のぶ (nobu)

Compounds edit

Compounds

頌寿(しょうじゅ) (shōju): celebration of longevity

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
頌
しょう Jinmeiyō
kan’on

Noun edit

頌(しょう) • (shō)

eulogy

Korean edit

Hanja edit

頌 • (song, yong) (hangeul 송, 용, revised song, yong, McCune–Reischauer song, yong, Yale song, yong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

頌: Hán Nôm readings: tụng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.