抽
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Translingual
editHan character
edit抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62BD
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1
editsimp. and trad. |
抽 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㩅 ancient |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cou1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cou1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ceu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯw/
Definitions
edit抽
- to draw out
- 抽水 ― chōushuǐ ― to pump water
- to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
- to draw lots
- to put forth; to sprout out
- to smoke; to take in
- to shrink; to contract
- (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
- to whip; to flog; to cane
- (xiangqi) to fork with a check
- (slang) to become abnormal
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 剔抽禿刷/剔抽秃刷
- 剔抽禿揣/剔抽秃揣
- 剝皮抽筋/剥皮抽筋
- 十抽一
- 工作抽查
- 工作抽樣/工作抽样
- 底線抽球/底线抽球
- 打抽豐/打抽丰 (dǎ chōufēng)
- 抽丁 (chōudīng)
- 抽丁拔楔
- 抽付
- 抽公籤/抽公签
- 抽冷子
- 抽分
- 抽剝/抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽功夫
- 抽動/抽动 (chōudòng)
- 抽印
- 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽地
- 抽子
- 抽屜/抽屉 (chōuti)
- 抽後腿/抽后腿
- 抽心
- 抽打
- 抽抽噎噎
- 拉抽屜/拉抽屉
- 抽換/抽换
- 抽搭 (chōuda)
- 抽搐 (chōuchù)
- 抽斗 (chōudǒu)
- 抽暇 (chōuxiá)
- 抽替
- 抽查 (chōuchá)
- 抽條/抽条
- 抽梯子
- 抽樣/抽样 (chōuyàng)
- 抽樣調查/抽样调查
- 抽檢/抽检 (chōujiǎn)
- 抽氣扇/抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn)
- 抽氣機/抽气机
- 抽水 (chōushuǐ)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 抽油煙機/抽油烟机 (chōuyóuyānjī)
- 抽獎/抽奖 (chōujiǎng)
- 抽球
- 抽瘋/抽疯
- 抽稅/抽税 (chōushuì)
- 抽穗 (chōusuì)
- 抽空 (chōukòng)
- 抽筋 (chōujīn)
- 抽筋剝皮/抽筋剥皮
- 抽筋拔骨
- 抽簪
- 抽簡祿馬/抽简禄马
- 抽籤/抽签 (chōuqiān)
- 抽紗/抽纱
- 抽絲/抽丝
- 抽絲剝繭/抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 抽緒/抽绪
- 抽縐/抽绉
- 抽繹/抽绎 (chōuyì)
- 抽考
- 抽胎換骨/抽胎换骨
- 抽腳/抽脚
- 抽芽 (chōuyá)
- 抽菸/抽烟 (chōuyān)
- 抽蓄發電/抽蓄发电
- 抽薪止沸
- 抽血 (chōuxuè)
- 抽調/抽调 (chōudiào)
- 抽豐/抽丰
- 抽象 (chōuxiàng)
- 抽象主義/抽象主义 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì)
- 抽象名詞/抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)
- 抽象派
- 抽象畫/抽象画 (chōuxiànghuà)
- 抽身 (chōushēn)
- 抽釐
- 抽閒/抽闲 (chōuxián)
- 抽青配白
- 抽鞭子
- 抽頭/抽头 (chōutóu)
- 抽風機/抽风机
- 抽驗/抽验
- 抽黃對白/抽黄对白
- 抽點/抽点
- 抽鼻兒/抽鼻儿
- 擢髮抽腸/擢发抽肠
- 瀝膽抽腸/沥胆抽肠
- 皮裡抽肉/皮里抽肉
- 線抽傀儡/线抽傀儡
- 辦抽/办抽
- 透抽 (thàu-thiu)
- 過橋抽板/过桥抽板 (guòqiáochōubǎn)
- 過河抽板/过河抽板
- 釜底抽薪 (fǔdǐchōuxīn)
- 開場抽頭/开场抽头
- 隨機抽樣/随机抽样
Descendants
edit- → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)
Etymology 2
editsimp. and trad. |
抽 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 揪 搊/𫼝 |
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit抽
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 串 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 嘟嚕, 串兒 |
Taiwan | 串 | |
Harbin | 嘟嚕 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 嘟嚕 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 串兒, 抓兒 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 抓, 串 |
Wuhan | 掛, 串 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 掛 |
Hefei | 掛 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 抽, 藭 |
Hong Kong | 抽 | |
Yangjiang | 杛 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 掛 |
Hakka | Meixian | 串, 叉 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 嘟嚕 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 掛, 串 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 掛 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 捾 |
Quanzhou | 捾 | |
Zhangzhou | 捾 | |
Chaozhou | 球 | |
Shantou | 球, 串 | |
Jieyang | 球 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 串 |
Wenzhou | 串 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 掛, 梂 |
Shuangfeng | 絡, 抓 |
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “抽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit抽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
editCompounds
edit- 抽象 (chūshō)
Korean
editHanja
edit抽 (eum 추 (chu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu
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rs=手05
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
.
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