Wiktionary

類

See also: 类
類 U+985E, 類
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-985E
← 顝
[U+985D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 顟 →
[U+985F]
Uf9d0.svg
類 U+F9D0, 類
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D0
← 紐
[U+F9CF] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 六 →
[U+F9D1]

TranslingualEdit

Japanese 類
Simplified 类
Traditional 類

Han characterEdit

類 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+10 in Chinese, 頁+9 in Japanese, 19 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 火大一月金 (FKMBC), four-corner 91486, composition ⿰类頁)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1408, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43608
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1926, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4387, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+985E

ChineseEdit

trad. 類
simp. 类
alternative forms 𩔖

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (頪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘱 *ruːls, *ruds
纇 *ruːls
類 *ruːls, *ruds
頪 *roːds
禷 *ruds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːls, *ruds): phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rus (“bone”) (STEDT).

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 類
Mandarin Beijing /lei⁵¹/
Harbin /lei⁵³/
Tianjin /lei⁵³/
Jinan /luei²¹/
Qingdao /le⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luei³¹²/
Xi'an /luei⁴⁴/
Xining /luɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /luei¹³/
Lanzhou /luei¹³/
Ürümqi /luei²¹³/
Wuhan /nei³⁵/
Chengdu /nuei¹³/
Guiyang /nuei²¹³/
Kunming /nuei²¹²/
Nanjing /luəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /le⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /luei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /luei³⁵/
Hohhot /luei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /le²³/
Suzhou /le̞³¹/
Hangzhou /lei¹³/
Wenzhou /løy²²/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
/ly²²/
Tunxi /lə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /nəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /lui²¹/
Hakka Meixian /lui⁵³/
Taoyuan /lui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /løy²²/
Nanning /lui²²/
Hong Kong /løy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lui²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /luɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ly⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lui³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lui³³/
Rime
Character 類
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力遂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lwiH/
Li
Rong 		/luiH/
Wang
Li 		/lwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		leoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 類
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lwijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]u[t]-s/
English category

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 類 類
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7770 7772
Phonetic
component 		頪 頪
Rime
group 		微 隊
Rime
subdivision 		2 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		纇 類
Old
Chinese 		/*ruːls/ /*ruds/

DefinitionsEdit

類

  1. class; group; kind; category
  2. Classifier for types of things: type, kind, sort
    這類問題 / 这类问题  ―  zhè lèi wèntí  ―  this type of question
    Synonym: 種／种 (zhǒng)
  3. (set theory) class
    由所有集合構成的類不是集合。 [MSC, trad.]
    由所有集合构成的类不是集合。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yóu suǒyǒu jíhé gòuchéng de lèi bùshì jíhé. [Pinyin]
    The class of all sets is not a set.
  4. (object-oriented programming) class

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 類

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai

類

Kyūjitai

類

KanjiEdit

類

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 類)

  1. kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family
  2. similar example, parallel

ReadingsEdit

Usage notesEdit

  • As in historical readings "すゐ", "ずゐ", "つゐ", and "ゆゐ", most dictionaries do not have "るゐ", as a historical reading for 類. According to historical data, the on-reading of 類 is the modern "るい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the "るゐ" and related -wi historical on-readings.

CompoundsEdit

Derived termsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

類 (eumhun 무리 류 (muri ryu), South Korea 무리 유 (muri yu))

  1. Hanja form? of 류 (“kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family”).
  2. Hanja form? of 류 (“similar example, parallel”).

CompoundsEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

類: Hán Nôm readings: loại, loài, nòi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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