See also:
U+9F94, 龔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F94

[U+9F93]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9F95]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 212, +6, 22 strokes, cangjie input 難卜心廿金 (XYPTC) or 卜心廿金 (YPTC), four-corner 01801, composition )

  1. give, present
  2. reverential
  3. a surname

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1537, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48837
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4805, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9F94

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
 
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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     

Pronunciation

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Note: gorng3 - non-orthodox reading (incl. surname).
Note:
  • kéng - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • kióng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/kioŋ/
Wang
Li
/kĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gōng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjowng ›
Old
Chinese
/*k<r>oŋ/
English respectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4168
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kloŋ/

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (to supply)
  2. Alternative form of (gōng, to respect)
  3. to follow; to obey
  4. a surname
      ―  Gōng Zìzhēn  ―  Gong Zizhen (Qing dynasty writer and intellectual)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. give
  2. present
  3. referential

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): きょう (kyō) (ku)よう () (yu)
  • Kun: そなえる (sonaeru)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gong) (hangeul , revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. polite, reverent
  2. to supply
  3. respect

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.